Mohope ona oa Lefatše, "molaoli ea bohlale" ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa.SAOT e kopanya lintlha tsa lebala la lipapali, melao ea papali le AI ho iketsetsa likahlolo tse potlakileng le tse nepahetseng maemong a offside
Ha batšehetsi ba likete ba ne ba hlaba litlatse kapa ba llela litšoantšiso tsa lipopae tsa 3-D, menahano ea ka e ne e latela likhoele tsa marang-rang le likhoele tsa optical ka mor'a TV ho ea marang-rang a likhokahano.
E le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le phihlelo e bonolo, e hlakileng ea ho shebella balateli, phetoho e bohlale e tšoanang le SAOT e boetse e tsoela pele ho marang-rang a puisano.
Ka 2025, L4 e tla phethahala
Molao oa offside o rarahane, 'me ho thata haholo ho moahloli ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng ka motsotsoana ho nahanoa ka maemo a thata le a fetohang a lebala.Ka hona, liqeto tse tsosang khang tsa offside hangata li hlaha lipapaling tsa bolo ea maoto.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, marang-rang a likhokahano ke litsamaiso tse rarahaneng haholo, 'me ho itšetleha ka mekhoa ea batho ho sekaseka, ho ahlola, ho lokisa, le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata ebile ho na le liphoso tsa batho.
Ntho e thata le ho feta ke hore mehleng ea moruo oa dijithale, kaha marang-rang a puisano e fetohile motheo oa phetoho ea dijithale ea mela e likete le likhoebo, litlhoko tsa khoebo li fetohile tse fapaneng le tse matla, le botsitso, ts'epahalo le bokhabane ba khoebo. marang-rang a hlokeha hore a be a phahameng, 'me mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi oa batho le tlhokomelo o thata haholo ho o boloka.
Kahlolo e fosahetseng ea offside e ka 'na ea ama sephetho sa papali eohle, empa bakeng sa marang-rang a puisano, "kahlolo e fosahetseng" e ka etsa hore mosebeletsi a lahleheloe ke monyetla oa' maraka o fetohang ka potlako, a qobelle tlhahiso ea likhoebo hore e sitisoe, esita le ho ama ts'ebetso eohle ea sechaba. le ntshetsopele ya moruo.
Haho boikgethelo.Marang-rang a tlameha ho iketsetsa le ho ba bohlale.Moelelong ona, batsamaisi ba ka sehloohong ba lefats'e ba letse lenaka la marang-rang a bohlale.Ho ea ka tlaleho ea likarolo tse tharo, 91% ea basebelisi ba lefats'e ba kenyelelitse marang-rang a "autointelligent" moralong oa bona oa leano, 'me batsamaisi ba lihlooho ba fetang 10 ba phatlalalitse sepheo sa bona sa ho fihlela L4 ka 2025.
Har'a bona, China Mobile e maemong a pele a phetoho ena.Ka 2021, China Mobile e ile ea lokolla pampiri e tšoeu mabapi le marang-rang a ikemetseng, e fana ka maikutlo a lekhetlo la pele indastering sepheo sa ho fihla boemong ba L4 ka 2025, ho fana ka tlhahiso ea ho aha bokhoni ba ts'ebetso ea marang-rang le tlhokomelo ea "ho iketsetsa tlhophiso." , ho itokisa le ho ikemela" ka hare, 'me u thehe phihlelo ea bareki ea "zero ea ho leta, ho hlōleha ha zero le ho kopana le zero" ka ntle.
Boikutlo ba inthanete bo ts'oanang le "Smart Referee"
SAOT e entsoe ka lik'hamera, li-in-ball sensors le mekhoa ea AI.Lik'hamera le li-sensor tse ka hare ho bolo li bokella lintlha ka botlalo, ka nako ea sebele, ha tsamaiso ea AI e hlahloba lintlha ka nako ea sebele le ho bala boemo ka nepo.Sistimi ea AI e boetse e kenya melao ea papali ho etsa li-call tsa offside ka bo eona ho latela melao.
Ho na le lintho tse ling tse tšoanang lipakeng tsa autointellectualization ea marang-rang le ts'ebetsong ea SAOT:
Ntlha ea pele, marang-rang le maikutlo a lokela ho kopanngoa ka botebo ho bokella lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang ka botlalo le ka nako ea sebele, tlhophiso, boemo ba tšebeletso, liphoso, li-logs le boitsebiso bo bong ho fana ka lintlha tse ruileng bakeng sa koetliso ea AI le ho beha mabaka.Sena se lumellana le SAOT e bokellang data ho tloha lik'hamera le li-sensor ka hare ho bolo.
Taba ea bobeli, hoa hlokahala ho kenya palo e kholo ea boiphihlelo ba matsoho mabapi le ho tlosa litšitiso le ho ntlafatsa, libuka tsa ts'ebetso le tokiso, litlhaloso le tlhaiso-leseling e ngoe ho sistimi ea AI ka mokhoa o kopaneng ho phethela tlhahlobo ea othomathike, ho etsa liqeto le ho phethahatsa.Ho tšoana le SAOT e fepa molao oa offside ho sistimi ea AI.
Ho feta moo, kaha marang-rang a puisano a entsoe ka libaka tse ngata, mohlala, ho bula, ho thibela le ho ntlafatsa tšebeletso leha e le efe ea mohala ho ka phethoa feela ka tšebelisano-'moho ea ho qetela ea li-subdomains tse ngata tse kang marang-rang a marang-rang, marang-rang a phetisetso le mantlha. marang-rang, le bohlale ba marang-rang bo boetse bo hloka "tšebelisano ea li-domain tse ngata".Sena se tšoana le taba ea hore SAOT e hloka ho bokella data ea video le sensor ho tloha litekanyo tse ngata ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng haholoanyane.
Leha ho le joalo, marang-rang a puisano a rarahane haholo ho feta tikoloho ea lebala la bolo ea maoto, 'me boemo ba khoebo hase "kotlo ea offside" e le' ngoe, empa e fapane haholo le e matla.Ho phaella ho tse tharo tse ka holimo tse tšoanang, lintlha tse latelang li lokela ho nahanoa ha marang-rang a lebile ho autointelligence e phahameng:
Ntlha ea pele, lisebelisoa tsa leru, marang-rang le NE li hloka ho kopanngoa le AI.Leru le bokella lintlha tse kholo ho pholletsa le sebaka sohle, le tsoela pele ho etsa koetliso ea AI le tlhahiso ea mohlala, 'me le fana ka mehlala ea AI ho marang-rang le lisebelisoa tsa NE;Lera la marang-rang le na le koetliso e mahareng le bokhoni ba ho beha mabaka, bo ka khonang ho lemoha automation e koetsoeng sebakeng se le seng.Nes e khona ho sekaseka le ho etsa liqeto haufi le mehloli ea data, ho netefatsa ho rarolla mathata ka nako ea nnete le ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso.
Ea bobeli, litekanyetso tse kopaneng le khokahanyo ea indasteri.Self-intelligent network ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa boenjiniere, o kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tse ngata, tsamaiso ea marang-rang le software, le bafani ba bangata, 'me ho thata ho hokahanya docking, puisano ea marang-rang le mathata a mang.Ho sa le joalo, mekhatlo e mengata, e kang TM Forum, 3GPP, ITU le CCSA, e khothalletsa litekanyetso tsa marang-rang tse bohlale, 'me ho na le bothata bo itseng ba ho arohana ha ho etsoa litekanyetso.Ho bohlokoa hape hore liindasteri li sebetse 'moho ho theha litekanyetso tse kopaneng le tse bulehileng joalo ka meralo, sebopeho le sistimi ea tlhahlobo.
Ea boraro, phetoho ea talenta.Marang-rang a ikemetseng hase feela phetoho ea thekenoloji, empa hape ke phetoho ea litalenta, setso le sebopeho sa mokhatlo, se hlokang hore mosebetsi oa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo o fetohe ho tloha "marang-rang a marang-rang" ho ea "marang-rang a khoebo", basebetsi ba ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ho fetola. ho tloha ho hardware culture ho ea ho software culture, le ho tloha ho pheta-pheta ho ea mosebetsing oa boqapi.
L3 e tseleng
Network ea Autointelligence e hokae kajeno?Re haufi hakae le L4?Karabo e ka fumanoa linyeoeng tse tharo tse hlahisitsoeng ke Lu Hongju, mopresidente oa Huawei Public Development, puong ea hae Sebokeng sa China Mobile Global Partner 2022.
Baenjiniere ba tlhokomelo ea marang-rang kaofela baa tseba hore marang-rang a lehae ka bophara ke sebaka se bohloko ka ho fetisisa sa mosebetsi oa opereishene le mosebetsi oa tlhokomelo, mohlomong ha ho motho.E entsoe ka marang-rang a lapeng, marang-rang a ODN, marang-rang a bajari le libaka tse ling.Marang-rang a rarahane, 'me ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse sa tsebeng letho.Kamehla ho na le mathata a joalo ka maikutlo a sa tsotelleng a ts'ebeletso, karabo e liehang, le ho rarolla mathata.
Ka lebaka la lintlha tsena tsa bohloko, China Mobile e sebelisane le Huawei Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang le liprofinse tse ling.Mabapi le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa Broadband, tse ipapisitseng le tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale le setsi sa boleng, e hlokometse pono e nepahetseng ea boiphihlelo ba basebelisi le boemo bo nepahetseng ba mathata a boleng bo tlase.Sekgahla sa ntlafatso ya basebedisi ba boleng bo futsanehileng se eketsehile ho fihla ho 83%, mme sekgahla sa katleho ya mmaraka sa FTTR, Gigabit le dikgwebo tse ding se eketsehile ho tloha ho 3% ho ya ho 10%.Mabapi le ho tlosoa ha litšitiso tsa marang-rang a optical, boitsebiso bo bohlale ba likotsi tse patiloeng hammoho le tsela e le 'ngoe bo lemohuoa ka ho ntša boitsebiso ba sebopeho sa optical fiber le mokhoa oa AI, ka ho nepahala ha 97%.
Boemong ba tsoelo-pele e tala le e sebetsang hantle, ho boloka matla a marang-rang ke tataiso e ka sehloohong ea basebetsi ba hona joale.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la sebopeho se rarahaneng sa marang-rang a marang-rang, ho pota-pota le ho koaheloa ha li-multi-frequency band le mekhoa e mengata, khoebo ea sele ka maemo a fapaneng e fetoha haholo ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.Ka hona, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho itšetleha ka mokhoa oa maiketsetso oa ho koala ka nepo ho boloka matla.
Ha a tobane le mathata, mahlakoreng a mabeli a ile a sebetsa 'moho Anhui, Yunnan, Henan le liprofinseng tse ling ka lera netweke tsamaiso le netweke element lera ho fokotsa ka karolelano tshebediso ya matla a seteishene se le seng ka 10% ntle le ama tshebetso ya netweke le mosebedisi. phihlelo.Sehlopha sa tsamaiso ea marang-rang se theha le ho fana ka maano a ho boloka matla a thehiloeng ho data ea mefuta e mengata ea marang-rang kaofela.The NE layer e lemoha le ho bolela esale pele liphetoho tsa khoebo ka seleng ka nako ea nnete, 'me e sebelisa ka nepo maano a ho boloka matla joalo ka mopalami le ho koala matšoao.
Ha ho thata ho bona ho tsoa maemong a kaholimo hore, joalo ka "moahloli ea bohlale" papaling ea bolo ea maoto, marang-rang a puisano butle-butle a lemoha boits'oaro bo tsoang litsing tse ikhethileng le sebaka se le seng se ikemetseng ka "pono fusion", "AI boko" le "tšebelisano-'moho le mefuta e mengata", e le hore tsela ea ho itlhalosa ha marang-rang e be e hlakileng haholoanyane.
Ho ea ka TM Forum, marang-rang a bohlale a L3 "a khona ho bona liphetoho tse teng tikolohong ka nako ea 'nete, a ikemisetse le ho ikamahanya le maemo ka har'a litsebo tse khethehileng tsa marang-rang," ha L4 "e nolofalletsa taolo ea khoebo le boiphihlelo ba bareki. - marang-rang a tsamaisoang libakeng tse rarahaneng ho feta libakeng tse ngata tsa marang-rang. "Ho hlakile hore marang-rang a autointelligent a ntse a atamela kapa a finyella boemo ba L3 hona joale.
Mabili a mararo kaofela a leba L4
Joale re potlakisa marang-rang a autointellectual ho L4 joang?Lu Hongjiu o itse Huawei e thusa China Mobile ho fihlela sepheo sa eona sa L4 ka 2025 ka mokhoa oa mekhoa e meraro oa boipuso ba sebaka se le seng, tšebelisano-'moho le tšebelisano-'moho le indasteri.
Karolong ea boipuso ba sebaka se le seng, pele, lisebelisoa tsa NE li kopantsoe le maikutlo le komporo.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho hlahisoa mahlale a morao-rao a kang iris ea optical le lisebelisoa tsa nako ea 'nete tsa ho lemoha ho lemoha maikutlo a boemo ba millisecond.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mahlale a tlase a matla a khomphutha le likhomphutha tsa stream a kopantsoe ho hlokomela lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa NE.
Taba ea bobeli, marang-rang a taolo ea marang-rang a nang le boko ba AI a ka kopana le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa marang-rang ho hlokomela pono e koetsoeng ea maikutlo, tlhahlobo, ho etsa liqeto le ho phethahatsa, e le ho hlokomela boikemelo bo ikemetseng ba ho itlhophisa, ho itokisa le ho ikemela ho itšetlehile ka ts'ebetso ea marang-rang, ho sebetsana le liphoso le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang sebakeng se le seng.
Ho phaella moo, marang-rang a tsamaiso ea marang-rang a fana ka sebopeho se bulehileng sa leboea ho sebaka se ka holimo sa tsamaiso ea litšebeletso ho nolofatsa tšebelisano-'moho le ts'ireletso ea litšebeletso.
Mabapi le tšebelisano-'moho ea marang-rang, Huawei e totobatsa ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ho iphetola ha sethala, ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea khoebo le phetoho ea basebetsi.
Sethala se fetohile ho tloha tsamaisong ea ts'ehetso ea smokestack ho ea sethaleng se ikemetseng se kopanyang data ea lefats'e le phihlelo ea litsebi.Ts'ebetso ea khoebo ho tloha nakong e fetileng e lebisitsoeng ho marang-rang, ts'ebetso e tsamaisoang ke taelo ea mosebetsi, ho ba le phihlelo, ho fetola mokhoa oa ho ikopanya le zero;Mabapi le phetoho ea basebetsi, ka ho aha mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea likhoutu tse tlase le ho kenyelletsa atomic bokhoni ba ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo le bokhoni ba marang-rang, moeli oa phetoho ea basebetsi ba CT ho bohlale ba dijithale o ile oa theoleloa, 'me sehlopha sa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo se ile sa thusoa ho fetohela ho DICT. litalenta tse kopaneng.
Ntle le moo, Huawei e khothaletsa tšebelisano 'moho ea mekhatlo e mengata e tloaelehileng ho fihlela litekanyetso tse kopaneng bakeng sa meralo ea marang-rang e bohlale, sebopeho, lihlopha, tlhahlobo le likarolo tse ling.Khothaletsa katleho ea tikoloho ea indasteri ka ho arolelana boiphihlelo bo sebetsang, ho khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse tharo le ho fana ka setifikeiti, le ho aha mabala a indasteri;'Me sebelisana le China Mobile smart operation and maintenance sub-chain ho hlophisa le ho sebetsana le thekenoloji ea metso hammoho ho netefatsa hore thekenoloji ea metso e ikemetse ebile e khona ho laoleha.
Ho ea ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa marang-rang a bohlale a boletsoeng ka holimo, ho ea ka maikutlo a mongoli, "troika" ea Huawei e na le sebopeho, theknoloji, tšebelisano-'moho, litekanyetso, litalenta, tšireletso e feletseng le matla a nepahetseng, ao ho leng bohlokoa ho lebella.
Marang-rang a bohlale ke takatso e molemohali ea indasteri ea likhokahano, e tsejoang ka hore ke “thothokiso le bohole ba indasteri ea likhokahano”.E boetse e ngotsoe e le "tsela e telele" le "e tletseng mathata" ka lebaka la marang-rang a maholo le a rarahaneng a puisano le khoebo.Empa ha re shebisisa dinyewe tsena le bokgoni ba troika ho e tshehetsa, re ka bona hore dithoko ha di sa le motlotlo, ebile ha di hole haholo.Ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba indasteri ea likhokahano, e ntse e eketseha ka li-fireworks.
Nako ea poso: Dec-19-2022