Selelekela

Ha matlo a bohlale, mehaho e bohlale, litsamaiso tsa HVAC le litharollo tsa taolo ea matla li ntse li hokahanngoa haholoanyane, puisano e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa e ba ea bohlokoa le ho feta.

A Heke ea ZigbeeE bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee le lits'ebetso tsa mehala ea thekeng, liforomo tsa leru, le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea meaho. E sebetsa joalo ka borokho pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa waelese tse nang le matla a tlase le liforomo tsa IoT tsa boemo bo holimo.

Ho fapana le adaptara e bonolo ya waelese, kgoro ya Zigbee e entsweng hantle e bontsha hore na disebediswa di ikopanya jwang le netweke, hore na data e fetisetswa jwang, hore na othomathike e sebetsa jwang, le hore na sistimi e ka hola habonolo hakae.

Hore na o kenya sistimi ea othomathike ea bolulo, tharollo ea lihotele tse bohlale, projeke ea taolo ea HVAC, kapa sethala sa khoebo sa IoT, ho khetha heke e nepahetseng ea Zigbee ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho aha sistimi e tšepahalang le e ka hlokomeloang.

Heke ea Zigbee ke Eng?

Heke ea Zigbee ke sesebelisoa se hokahanyang lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ke Zigbee le marangrang a thehiloeng ho IP le li-platform tsa software.

Lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee, tse kang disensara, di-thermostat, dimithara tse bohlale le balaodi, di buisana ka protocol ya waelese ya Zigbee. Leha ho le jwalo, ditshebediso, dipolatefomo tsa maru, le ditsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ya meaho hangata di sebedisa mahlale a puisano a thehilweng ho IP.

Heke ea Zigbee e hokahanya libaka tsena tse peli.

Sistimi e tloaelehileng ea Zigbee e sebetsa ka tsela ena:

Lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee (Lisensara, Li-Thermostat, Limithara tsa Matla) ↓ Zigbee Gateway ↓ Sesebelisoa / Sethala sa Leru / BMS / EMS

Heke ena e laola puisano pakeng tsa disebediswa tse hokahantsweng le ditsamaiso tsa kantle, e nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo, ho iketsetsa, taolo ya remoutu, le kopanyo ya sistimi.

Heke ea Zigbee e Sebetsa Joang?

Heke ea Zigbee e etsa mesebetsi e 'maloa ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea IoT.

1. Tsamaiso ea Marangrang a Zigbee

Hangata heke e sebetsa e le mohokahanyi oa Zigbee, ea ikarabellang bakeng sa:

• Ho kopanya le ho kenya sesebediswa
• Tsamaiso ea marang-rang
• Tšireletso ea puisano
• Tlhokomelo ea boemo ba sesebelisoa

Bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa tse kholoanyane, botsitso ba gateway bo ba bohlokoa haholo hobane lisebelisoa tse makholo tse hokahaneng li ka itšetleha ka ntlha e le 'ngoe ea puisano.

2. Puisano le Kopanyo ea Lintlha

Zigbee e etselitsoe puisano ea waelese e nang le matla a tlase, empa boholo ba lits'ebetso li hloka khokahano le litsamaiso tse ling.

Heke ea Zigbee e fetisetsa data ea sesebelisoa ho:

• Lisebelisoa tsa mehala ea thekeng
• Li-platform tsa maru
• Li-server tsa poraefete
• Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea meaho (BMS)
• Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea eneji (EMS)

Liheke tsa litsebi li ka tšehetsa mekhoa ea ho kopanya e kang li-API kapa MQTT, e leng se lumellang lik'hamphani ho haha ​​​​li-application le li-platform tse ikhethileng.

3. Boiketsetso ba Sebaka le Ts'ebetso e Tšepahalang

Kgokelo ya leru e molemo, empa boiketsetso ba bohlokwa ha bo a lokela ho itshetleha ka inthanete kamehla.

Heke ea Zigbee e nang le bokhoni ba taolo ea lehae e ka tsoela pele ho sebelisa mokhoa oa othomathiki esita le ha lits'ebeletso tsa leru kapa likhokahano tsa inthanete li sa fumanehe ka nakoana.

Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa:

• Meaho e bohlale
• Boiketsetso ba hotele
• Taolo ea HVAC
• Mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo matla

Ke Hobane'ng ha U Hloka Heke ea Zigbee?

Potso e tloaelehileng ke ena:

Na lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee li hloka heke?

Bakeng sa liteko tse bonolo kapa marangrang a manyane, mohokahanyi oa motheo a ka lekana.

Leha ho le jwalo, kgoro ya Zigbee e ba ya bohlokwa ha o hloka:

Hokela Lisebelisoa tse 'maloa

Heke e dumella disebediswa tse fapaneng tsa Zigbee ho sebetsa mmoho e le sistimi e le nngwe.

Mehlala e kenyelletsa:

• Li-sensor tsa motsamaoho laola mabone
• Li-sensor tsa mamati tse qalang liketso tsa HVAC
• Lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea limithara tsa matla
• Li-thermostat tse sebetsang ka melao ea othomathike

Nolofatsa Boqapi bo Bohlale

Heke e dumella basebedisi ho theha:

• Libaka
• Mananeo
• Khokahano ea sesebelisoa
• Melao ea taolo e iketsang

Ho e-na le ho laola sesebelisoa se seng le se seng ka bonngoe, sistimi eohle e ka sebetsa ka bo eona.

Kopanya le Li-platform tse ling

Merero ea sejoale-joale ea IoT ha e sebetse ka boikemelo hangata.

Heke ea Zigbee e ka hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa tšimo ka:

• Lisebelisoa tsa mehala ea thekeng
• Li-platform tsa maru
• Li-platform tsa BMS
• Software ea taolo ea matla

Sena se etsa hore e lokele ho sebelisoa libakeng tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo.

Zigbee Gateway vs WiFi: Ke efe e betere?

Zigbee le WiFi li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

Bakeng sa disebediswa tse kang di-sensor, di-thermostat, le dihlahiswa tsa ho lekola matla, Zigbee hangata e kgethwa hobane e fana ka tshebediso e tlase ya matla le marangrang a tshepahalang a letlooeng.

WiFi e ntse e le khetho e betere bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang bandwidth e phahameng, joalo ka ho phallela video.

Litsamaisong tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale tsa IoT, Zigbee le WiFi li sebetsa 'moho ho e-na le ho nkela tse ling sebaka.

Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Heke e Nepahetseng ea Zigbee?

Ho khetha heke ea Zigbee ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa projeke ho fapana le protocol ea waelese feela.

1. Nahana ka Khokahano ea Marang-rang

Merero e fapaneng e ka hloka mekhoa e fapaneng ea khokahano.

Liheke tse thehiloeng ho WiFi li fana ka ho kenngoa ho tenyetsehang bakeng sa merero ea bolulo le e menyenyane.

Hangata liheke tse thehiloeng ho Ethernet li khethoa libakeng tsa khoebo moo puisano e tsitsitseng le tsamaiso e bohareng li leng bohlokoa.

2. Hlahloba Bokhoni ba ho Kopanya

Bakeng sa merero ea litsebi, bokhoni ba ho kopanya liheke bo bohlokoa haholo.

Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:

• Tšehetso ea API
• Khokahano ea MQTT
• Kopanyo ea leru la poraefete
• Ho tsamaellana ha sethala sa motho oa boraro

Meralo e bulehileng e fana ka ho tenyetseha ho eketsehileng bakeng sa katoloso ea sistimi nakong e tlang.

3. Lekola Bokhoni ba Sesebelisoa le Ho Kgona ho Sekaseka

Khoro e lokela ho tšehetsa litlhoko tsa hona joale le kholo ea nakong e tlang.

Pele o kenya tshebetsong, nahana ka:

• Palo ea lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee
• Boholo ba moaho
• Merero ea katoloso ea nakong e tlang
• Litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea marang-rang

Ho khetha heke e nang le bokgoni bo lekaneng ba ho atolosa ho ka fokotsa ditjeo tsa ho nkela sebaka nakong e tlang.

4. Nahana ka Bokhoni ba Taolo ea Sebaka

Bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa othomathike tsa khoebo, ts'ebetso ea lehae e ka ntlafatsa ts'epo.

Heke e tshehetsang taolo ya lehae e thusa ho boloka mesebetsi ya bohlokwa esita le ha kgokelo ya inthanete e sa fumanehe.

Lisebelisoa tsa Heke ea Zigbee

Liheke tsa Zigbee li sebelisoa haholo maemong a fapaneng a IoT.

Boiketsetso ba Lehae bo Bohlale

Litšebelisong tsa bolulo, liheke li hokahanya li-sensor, li-switch, li-thermostat le lisebelisoa tse bohlale ho theha libaka tsa bolulo tse iketsang.

Taolo ea HVAC

Liheke tsa Zigbee li ka hokela li-thermostat, li-sensor tsa mocheso le balaoli ho nolofalletsa taolo e bohlale ea ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa.

Meaho le Lihotele tse Bohlale

Hangata merero ea khoebo e hloka puisano e tšepahalang pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata.

Mohlala, liheke tsa Zigbee li ka hokela:

• Li-sensor tsa kamore
• Li-sensor tsa mamati
• Li-thermostat tse bohlale
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo matla

ho tšehetsa mekhoa ea ho iketsetsa meaho le maano a ho boloka matla.

Tsamaiso ea Matla

Liheke tsa Zigbee li ka bokella tlhahisoleseling ho tsoa ho li-meter tse bohlale le li-sensor, e leng se nolofalletsang ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa matla.

Mohlala: Khetho ea Heke ea Zigbee bakeng sa Liprojeke tse Fapaneng

Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li hloka meralo e fapaneng ea liheke.

Ka mohlala:

• Merero ea boiketsetso ea matlo le ea HVAC e ka beha pele khokahano ea WiFi e tenyetsehang le ho e kenya habonolo.
• Meaho ea khoebo le merero ea lihotele tse bohlale li ka hloka khokahano ea Ethernet, taolo ea lehae, le bokhoni bo matla ba ho kopanya litsamaiso.

OWON SEG-X3 e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tsa Zigbee tse thehiloeng ho WiFi, e fanang ka khokahano ea Zigbee le tšehetso ea API bakeng sa merero ea lehae le bohlale, HVAC le IoT.

Bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha likhoebo tse kholoanyane, OWONHeke ea Zigbee ea SEG-X5e eketsa khokahano ea Ethernet, ho kenngoa ha BLE, taolo ea lehae, le bokhoni ba ho kopanya mehaho e bohlale, tsamaiso ea matla le litsamaiso tsa IoT tsa profeshenale.

LBH

Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa gateway ea Zigbee le setsi sa Zigbee?

Mantswe ana a atisa ho sebediswa ka ho fapanyetsana. Kgoro ya Zigbee hangata e totobatsa puisano, kopanyo, le kgokelo ya sistimi, ha setsi sa Zigbee hangata se bolela setsi sa taolo se shebaneng le mosebedisi ka hara tikoloho e itseng.

Na heke ea Zigbee e ka sebetsa le Mothusi oa Lehae?

Liheke tse ngata tsa Zigbee li ka kopanngoa le li-platform tse kang Home Assistant ka li-API tse tšehetsoeng, MQTT, kapa mekhoa ea puisano e lumellanang. Ho lumellana ha 'nete ho itšetlehile ka meralo ea heke le mokhoa oa kopanyo.

Zigbee2MQTT ke eng?

Zigbee2MQTT ke tharollo ea mohloli o bulehileng e lumellang lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee ho buisana le litsamaiso tse thehiloeng ho MQTT. E sebelisoa hangata ke bahlahisi le basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele ba hahang li-platform tsa mahae tse bohlale tse ikhethileng.

Na Zigbee e ntse e sebelisoa le kajeno?

E. Zigbee e ntse e sebelisoa haholo malapeng a bohlale, mehahong, litsamaisong tsa HVAC, le tsamaisong ea matla ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea eona e tlase ea matla, bokhoni ba eona ba marang-rang a letlooeng, le tikoloho e hōlileng tsebong.

Qetello

Heke ea Zigbee ke motheo o hokahanyang lisebelisoa tse se nang mohala le liforomo tsa sejoale-joale tsa IoT.

Kgoro e nepahetseng e ntlafatsa ts'epo ea sistimi, e nolofatsa kopanyo, 'me e tšehetsa katoloso ea nakong e tlang ho pholletsa le matlo a bohlale, litsamaiso tsa HVAC, liforomo tsa taolo ea eneji le mehaho e bohlale.

Ha ho kgethwa kgoro ya Zigbee, mekgatlo e lokela ho nahana ka kgokelo, bokgoni ba ho hola, taolo ya lehae, le bokgoni ba ho kopanya ho ena le ho tsepamisa maikutlo feela ho tsamaellaneng ha sesebediswa.

Moralo oa heke o entsoeng hantle o thusa ho theha litsamaiso tsa IoT tse tšepahalang haholoanyane, tse bonolo ho li hlokomela, le tse loketseng kholo ea nako e telele.

Ho bala ho amanang:

[Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Heke ea Zigbee bakeng sa Kopanyo ea Mothusi oa Lehae]