Ho Hlalosoa ha Zigbee2mqtt: Kamoo e Sebetsang Kateng, Lisebelisoa tse Tsamaellanang le Malebela a 'Nete a Kopanyo

Mererong e mengata ea matlo a bohlale le ea khoebo e bobebe, phephetso e kholo ha se khaello ea lisebelisoa, empa ke khaello eatšebelisano-'mohoLihlahisoa tse fapaneng li romela litsi tsa tsona, li-app le litsamaiso tsa tikoloho tse koetsoeng, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho haha tsamaiso e le 'ngoe e kopaneng e "sebetsang hantle".

Zigbee2MQTTe hlahile e le mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho hokahanya lihlekehleke tsena. Ka ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee le morekisi oa MQTT, e u lumella ho tsamaisa sethala sa hau sa othomathike - ebang ke Home Assistant, dashboard ea ka tlung, kapa sesebelisoa sa leru - ha u ntse u sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa Zigbee tse seng li ntse li le teng.

Sengoloa sena se hlalosa hore na Zigbee2MQTT ke eng, hore na e lumellana hokae le lisebelisoa tsa 'nete, le seo u lokelang ho se nahana ha u e kopanya le lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee tse kang li-power metres, li-relay, li-sensor, li-thermostat le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšimo tse tsoang ho OWON.

Zigbee2MQTT ke Eng?

Zigbee2MQTT ke borokho bo bulehileng bo:

LipuoZigbeeka lehlakoreng le leng (ho ea lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa ho qetela)
LipuoMQTTka lehlakoreng le leng (ho seva sa hau sa othomathiki kapa lerung)

Ho ena le ho itšetleha ka leru kapa sesebelisoa sa mohala sa morekisi ka mong, o tsamaisa mohokahanyi a le mong oa Zigbee (hangata dongle ea USB kapa gateway) o kopanyang lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa Zigbee marang-rang a le mong. Zigbee2MQTT ebe e fetolela maemo a lisebelisoa le litaelo ho lihlooho tsa MQTT, tse ka sebelisoang ke:

Mothusi oa Lehae kapa li-platform tse tšoanang tsa mohloli o bulehileng
Dashboard ea BMS/HEMS e ikhethileng
Tšebeletso ea leru e hahiloeng ke mohlophisi oa sistimi kapa OEM

Ka bokhutšoanyane, Zigbee2MQTT e u thusakgaola di-hardware ho tswa ho software, kahoo o ka kgetha sesebediswa se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mosebetsi ntle le ho notlellwa tikolohong e le nngwe.

Hobaneng Zigbee2MQTT e le ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Merero ea Kajeno ea Lehae le Bohlale le ea Khoebo e Nyenyane

Bakeng sa beng ba matlo le likhoebo tse nyane, Zigbee2MQTT e tlisa melemo e 'maloa e sebetsang haholo:

Lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya le ho bapisa
Sebelisa li-plug tse bohlale, li-power metres, li-thermostat, li-sensor tsa mamati/lifensetere, li-sensor tsa boleng ba moea, likonopo le li-relay tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng tsamaisong e le 'ngoe e kopaneng. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa OWON, mohlala, li etselitsoe ho sebetsa le Zigbee2MQTT le Home Assistant ho phaella ho li-app tsa barekisi.
Qoba ho notlela ha barekisi
Ha o qobellwe ho dula ka hara leru kapa sesebelisoa se le seng. Haeba leano la hau la software le fetoha, o ka boloka boholo ba hardware ea hau.
Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa nako e telele
Mohokahanyi a le mong o bulehileng le moqomo o le mong oa MQTT hangata li theko e tlase ho feta li-hub tse ngata tse ikhethileng, haholo-holo mehahong e menyenyane e nang le likamore tse ngata.
Taolo e felletseng holim'a data
Lintlha tse tsoang ho limithara le li-sensor li ka lula ka hare ho LAN ea hau kapa tsa fetisetsoa lerung la hau, e leng sa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba, batsamaisi ba thepa le bafani ba litharollo ba tsotellang lekunutu le beng ba data.

Bakeng sabakopanyi ba sistimi, lik'hamphani tsa eneji, le bahlahisi ba OEM, Zigbee2MQTT le yona e a kgahla hobane e tshehetsa:

Ho etsa mohlala o potlakileng oa lits'ebeletso tse ncha ntle le ho rala firmware ea radio e ikhethileng ho tloha qalong
Kopanyo le li-backend tse thehiloeng ho MQTT tse seng li ntse li le teng
Tikoloho e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa tse lumellanang tsa Zigbee bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng

Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Tšebeliso bakeng sa Zigbee2MQTT

Mabone a Ntlo Eohle le Boiketsetso ba Sensor

Boemo bo tloaelehileng haholo ke ho sebelisa Zigbee2MQTT e le mokokotlo oa:

Liswichi le li-dimmer tsa lebota la Zigbee
Li-sensor tsa motsamao / ho ba teng
Li-sensor tsa mamati/lifensetere
Li-plug tse bohlale le li-relay tse ka hare ho lebota

Liketsahalo (motsamao o lemohuoe, lemati le butsoe, konopo e tobelitsoeng) li phatlalatsoa ka MQTT, 'me sethala sa hau sa othomathiki se etsa qeto ea hore na mabone, liketsahalo kapa litsebiso li lokela ho arabela joang.

Tlhokomelo ea Matla le Taolo ea HVAC

Bakeng sa merero e hlokomelang matla, Zigbee2MQTT e ka hokela:

Methara ea matla a clample li-relay tsa DIN-railbakeng sa lipotoloho le meroalo
Li-plug le li-socket tse bohlalebakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motho ka mong
Li-thermostat tsa Zigbee, li-TRV le li-sensor tsa mochesobakeng sa taolo ea ho futhumatsa

Mohlala, OWON e fana ka dimithara tsa motlakase tsa Zigbee, di-relay tse bohlale, di-plug tse bohlale le disebediswa tsa tshimo ya HVAC tse sebediswang tsamaisong ya eneji, taolo ya ho futhumatsa le merero ya othomathiki ya kamore, mme tse ngata tsa tsena di tshwailwe e le tse tsamaellanang le Zigbee2MQTT le Home Assistant.

Sena se etsa hore ho khonehe ho:

Latela tšebeliso ea matla ka potoloho kapa ka kamore
Etsa kemiso ea ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa ka boiketsetso
Hokela boemo ba ho ba teng kapa ba fensetere le HVAC ho qoba tšenyo

Lihotele tse Nyane, Meaho ea Lifolete tse Ngata le Matlo a Hirisoang

Zigbee2MQTT e ka boela ea sebelisoa maemong a khoebo a bobebe joalo ka:

Lihotele tsa mabenkele a manyenyane
Lifolete tsa baithuti
Lifolete tse sebeletsoang kapa tse hiriloeng

Mona, motsoako oa:

Li-thermostat tse bohlale tsa Zigbee le li-TRV
Limithara tsa motlakase le li-socket tse bohlale
Li-sensor tsa mamati/lifenseterele li-sensor tsa ho lula

e fana ka lintlha tse lekaneng ho kenya tšebetsongtaolo ea matla a kamoreng, ha e ntse e dumella mosebedisi ho boloka logic yohle ka hare ho seva sa lehae ho ena le maru a mangata a barekisi.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Pele U Khetha Zigbee2MQTT

Leha Zigbee2MQTT e tenyetseha, ho kenngoa ha eona ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho ntse ho hloka moralo o nepahetseng.

1. Mohokahanyi oa Lisebelisoa le Moralo oa Marang-rang

Khethamohokahanyi ea tšepahalang(dongle kapa heke) ebe o e beha bohareng.
Mererong e meholo, sebelisaLi-router tsa Zigbee(lisebelisoa tsa plug-in, li-relay tse ka hare ho lebota, kapa li-sensor tse sebetsang ka matla) ho matlafatsa letlooeng.
Rera liteishene tsa Zigbee ho qoba tšitiso ea marang-rang a Wi-Fi a teteaneng.

2. Sethala sa MQTT le sa Boiketsetso

U tla hloka:

Morekisi oa MQTT (mohlala, ho sebetsa ho seva e nyane, NAS, PC ea indasteri, kapa VM ea leru)
Lera la othomathike le kang Home Assistant, Node-RED, dashboard ya BMS e ikgethileng, kapa sethala se ikemetseng

Bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha litsebi, ho bohlokoa ho:

Sireletsa MQTT ka netefatso le TLS moo ho khonehang
Hlalosa mekhoa ea ho reha mabitso bakeng sa lihlooho le meputso
Boloka data ho tsoa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa (limithara, li-sensor) bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea morao

3. Khetho ea Sesebelisoa le Firmware

Bakeng sa kopanyo e boreleli:

KhethaZigbee 3.0lisebelisoa moo ho khonehang bakeng sa tšebelisano-'moho e ntlafetseng
Khetha lisebelisoa tse seng li tsejoa le ho lekoa ke sechaba sa Zigbee2MQTT
Boloka firmware e nchafalitsoe ho rua molemo ho litokisong tsa liphoso le likarolo tse ncha

Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa OWON Zigbee – tse kang li-sensor tsa boleng ba moea, li-sensor tsa ho lula, li-relay tse bohlale, li-socket, li-power metres le li-controller tsa HVAC – li sebelisa liprofaele le lihlopha tse tloaelehileng tsa Zigbee, e leng se etsang hore e be bakhethoa ba loketseng mofuta ona oa kopanyo.

Ho sebelisa Zigbee2MQTT ka lisebelisoa tsa OWON Zigbee

Ho latela pono ea lisebelisoa, OWON e fana ka:

Lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea eneji: dimithara tsa motlakase tsa clamp, di-relay tsa DIN-rail, di-socket tse bohlale le di-plug
Lisebelisoa tsa boiketlo le tsa HVAC: li-thermostat, li-TRV, li-sensor tsa mocheso le mongobo
Polokeho le kutlo: monyako/fensetere, motsamao, boleng ba moea, lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha khase le mosi
Liheke le balaoli: liheke tse ka thoko, lipontšo tsa taolo e bohareng, li-module tsa phihlello

Bakeng sa bakopanyi ba bangata, mokhoa o tloaelehileng ke:

SebelisaZigbee2MQTTe le lera la ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa ho qetela tsa OWON Zigbee.
Hokela Zigbee2MQTT ho morekisi oa MQTT ea sebelisoang ke sethala sa bona sa taolo ea meaho kapa ea taolo ea matla a lehae.
Kenya tšebetsong mokhoa oa khoebo - joalo ka karabelo ea tlhoko, taolo ea boiketlo, kapa ho boloka matla ho latela ho lula - ts'ebelisong ea bona, ha ba ntse ba itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa Zigbee tšimong.

Hobane OWON e boetse e tšehetsali-API tsa boemo ba sesebelisoa le li-API tsa hekemererong e meng, balekane ba ka qala ka Zigbee2MQTT bakeng sa ho kenngoa ka potlako, 'me hamorao ba fetohele ho kopanngoa ho tebileng ha ho hlokahala.

Malebela a ho Kopanya a Sebetsang a tsoang ho Li-Deployments tsa 'Nete

Ho latela phihlelo e tloaelehileng ea projeke, mekhoa e 'maloa e metle e ka thusa sistimi ea hau ho sebetsa hantle:

Qala ka sebaka sa teko
Pele o kenya palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee, netefatsa litaba tsa seea-le-moea, sebopeho sa sehlooho, le boiketsetso, ebe o lekanya.
Arola marang-rang a hau ka tsela e utloahalang
Hlopha disebediswa ka phaposi, mokatong kapa mosebetsing (mohlala, mabone, HVAC, polokeho) e le hore dihlooho tsa MQTT di dule di le bonolo ho di hlokomela.
Boleng ba sehokelo sa ho hlokomela (LQI/RSSI)
Sebelisa 'mapa oa marang-rang oa Zigbee2MQTT le li-log ho khetholla lihokelo tse fokolang le ho eketsa li-router moo ho hlokahalang.
Libaka tse arohaneng tsa liteko le tlhahisobakeng sa lintlafatso tsa firmware le li-automation tsa liteko, haholo-holo libakeng tsa khoebo.
Ngola tlhophiso ea hau
Bakeng sa OEM le bakopanyi, litokomane tse hlakileng li potlakisa tlhokomelo le ntlafatso ea nakong e tlang, 'me li nolofatsa ho nehelana ka sistimi ho basebetsi.

Qetello: Zigbee2MQTT e Utloisisa Neng?

Zigbee2MQTT ha se projeke ea boithabiso feela; ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang bakeng sa:

Beng ba matlo ba batlang taolo e felletseng matlong a bona a bohlale
Bakopanyi ba hlokang mokhoa o tenyetsehang oa ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa Zigbee
Bafani ba litharollo le ba-OEM ba batlang ho haha litšebeletso holim'a lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng

Ka ho kopanya disebediswa tsa Zigbee le meralo e thehilweng ho MQTT, o fumana:

Tokoloho ea ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa hardware ho pholletsa le lihlahisoa
Mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho hokahana le li-platform le maru a seng a ntse a le teng
Motheo o ka atolosoang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa nakong e tlang le lits'ebetso tse tsamaisoang ke data

Ka pokello ea li-meter tsa motlakase tsa Zigbee, li-switch, li-sensor, li-thermostat, li-gateway le tse ling, OWON e fana kahardware e pakiloeng tšimonge ka tšehetsang ho kenngoa ha Zigbee2MQTT, e le hore baenjiniere le beng ba merero ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho software, phihlelo ea mosebelisi, le mehlala ea khoebo ho fapana le lintlha tsa seea-le-moea tse tlase.