Zigbee2mqtt E Hlalositsoe: Kamoo E Sebetsang Kateng, Lisebelisoa tse Lumellanang le Malebela a Tšebeliso ea Sebele

Mererong e mengata e bohlale ea lapeng le ea khoebo e bobebe, phephetso e kholo ha se khaello ea lisebelisoa, empa ke khaello eatshebedisano. Mefuta e fapaneng e tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa eona, lits'ebetso le tikoloho e koetsoeng, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho theha sistimi e le 'ngoe e "sebetsang feela".

Zigbee2MQTTe hlahile e le mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho hokahanya lihlekehleke tsena. Ka ho hokela lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee ho morekisi oa MQTT, e u fa monyetla oa ho tsamaisa sethala sa hau sa boiketsetso - ebang ke Mothusi oa Lehae, dashboard ea ka tlung, kapa sesebelisoa sa leru - ha o ntse o sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa Zigbee tse kantle ho sethala.

Sehlooho sena se tsamaea ka hore na Zigbee2MQTT ke eng, moo e lumellanang le li-deployments tsa sebele, le seo u lokelang ho se nahana ha u se kopanya le lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee tse kang matla a motlakase, li-relay, li-sensor, li-thermostats le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšimo ho tloha ho OWON.

Zigbee2MQTT ke Eng?

Zigbee2MQTT ke borokho bo bulehileng bo nang le:

LipuoZigbeeka lehlakoreng le leng (ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa ho qetela)
LipuoMQTTka lehlakoreng le leng (ho seva sa hau sa othomathike kapa leru)

Sebakeng sa ho itšetleha ka leru kapa sesebelisoa sa mobile sa morekisi, o tsamaisa mohokahanyi a le mong oa Zigbee (hangata e le USB dongle kapa heke) e kopanyang lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa Zigbee marang-rang a le mong. Zigbee2MQTT ebe e fetolela maemo a lisebelisoa le litaelo ho lihlooho tsa MQTT, tse ka sebelisoang ke:

Mothusi oa Lehae kapa li-platform tse tšoanang tse bulehileng
Dashboard ea tloaelo ea BMS/HEMS
Ts'ebeletso ea leru e hahiloeng ke sehokahanyi sa sistimi kapa OEM

Ka bokhutšoanyane, Zigbee2MQTT ea u thusadecouple hardware ho tsoa ho software, kahoo o ka khetha sesebelisoa se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mosebetsi ntle le ho notleloa ka har'a tikoloho e le 'ngoe.

Hobaneng Zigbee2MQTT e le Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Merero ea Kajeno e Bohlale ea Lehae le Merero e Menyane ea Khoebo

Bakeng sa beng ba matlo le likhoebo tse nyane, Zigbee2MQTT e tlisa melemo e seng mekae e sebetsang:

Lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya le ho bapisa
Sebelisa li-plug tse bohlale, limithara tsa motlakase, li-thermostat, lisensara tsa mamati/ lifensetere, lisensara tsa boleng ba moea, likonopo le li-relay tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng tsamaisong e le 'ngoe e kopaneng. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa OWON, mohlala, li etselitsoe ho sebetsa le Zigbee2MQTT le Home Assistant ho phaella ho lisebelisoa tsa barekisi.
Qoba ho koaloa ha barekisi
Ha o qobelloe ho lula ka har'a leru kapa app e le 'ngoe. Haeba leano la hau la software le fetoha, o ka boloka boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa hau.
Theko e tlase ea nako e telele
Mohokahanyi a le mong + e le 'ngoe ea MQTT stack hangata e theko e tlaase ho feta li-hubs tse ngata tse nang le thepa, haholo-holo mehahong e menyenyane e nang le likamore tse ngata.
Taolo e felletseng holim'a data
Lintlha tse tsoang ho limithara le li-sensor li ka lula ka har'a LAN ea hau kapa tsa fetisetsoa ho leru la hau, e leng la bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebeletso, batsamaisi ba thepa le bafani ba tharollo ba tsotellang lekunutu le beng ba data.

Bakeng sali-integrator tsa tsamaiso, lik'hamphani tsa matla, le baetsi ba OEM, Zigbee2MQTT le eona ea khahleha hobane e tšehetsa:

Prototyping e potlakileng ea lits'ebeletso tse ncha ntle le ho rala firmware ea seea-le-moea ho tloha qalong
Ho kopanya le li-backend tse thehiloeng ho MQTT tse teng
Ecosystem e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee tse lumellanang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng

Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Tšebeliso ea Zigbee2MQTT

Mabone a Lehae lohle le Sensor Automation

Boemo bo tloaelehileng haholo ke ho sebelisa Zigbee2MQTT joalo ka mokokotlo oa:

Li-switches tsa lebota la Zigbee le li-dimmers
Li-sensor tsa motsamao / occupancy
Lisebelisoa tsa mamati / lifensetere
Li-plug tse bohlale le li-relay tsa leboteng

Liketsahalo (motsamao o lemohuoe, lemati le butsoe, konopo e hatisitsoeng) li hatisoa ka MQTT, 'me sethala sa hau sa othomathike se etsa qeto ea hore na mabone, liketsahalo kapa litsebiso li lokela ho arabela joang.

Tlhokomelo ea Matla le Taolo ea HVAC

Bakeng sa merero e hlokomelang matla, Zigbee2MQTT e ka hokela:

Limithara tsa matla a ho koalale DIN-rail relaysbakeng sa lipotoloho le meroalo
Li-plug tse bohlale le li-socketsbakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motho ka mong
Li-thermostats tsa Zigbee, li-TRV le li-sensor tsa mochesobakeng sa taolo ea mocheso

Ka mohlala, OWON e fana ka limithara tsa matla tsa Zigbee, li-relay tse bohlale, li-plug tse bohlale le lisebelisoa tsa tšimo tsa HVAC tse sebelisoang ho laola matla, ho laola mocheso le merero ea ho iketsetsa likamore, 'me tse ngata tsa tsona li tšoailoe e le tse lumellanang le Zigbee2MQTT le Home Assistant.

Sena se etsa hore ho khonehe ho:

Latela tšebeliso ea matla ka potoloho kapa kamore ka 'ngoe
Iketsetse linako tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa
Kopanya boemo ba ho lula kapa fensetere le HVAC ho qoba tšenyo

Lihotele tse Nyenyane, Meaho e nang le Liphaposi tse ngata le Thepa e hiriloeng

Zigbee2MQTT e ka sebelisoa le maemong a bobebe a khoebo joalo ka:

Lihotele tsa mabenkele
Lifolete tsa baithuti
Likamore tse nang le litšebeletso kapa tse hiriloeng

Mona, motsoako oa:

Li-thermostats tse bohlale tsa Zigbee le li-TRV
Limithara tsa motlakase le li-sockets tse bohlale
Lisebelisoa tsa mamati / lifenseterele li-sensor tsa ho lula teng

e fana ka data e lekaneng ho e kenya tshebetsongtaolo ea matla ea phaposi, ha e ntse e lumella opareitara ho boloka lintlha tsohle ka har'a seva ea lehae ho fapana le maru a mangata a barekisi.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Pele U Khetha Zigbee2MQTT

Le hoja Zigbee2MQTT e fetoha habonolo, ho tsamaisoa ho tsitsitseng ho ntse ho hloka moralo o nepahetseng.

1. Mohokahanyi oa Hardware le Network Design

Khetha amohokahanyi ya tshepahalang(dongle kapa heke) ebe o e beha bohareng.
Mererong e meholoanyane, sebelisaLi-routers tsa Zigbee(lisebelisoa tsa plug-in, li-relay tsa leboteng, kapa li-sensor tse tsamaisoang) ho matlafatsa letlooeng.
Rera liteishene tsa Zigbee ho qoba tšitiso ea marang-rang a Wi-Fi a teteaneng.

2. MQTT le Automation Platform

U tla hloka:

Morekisi oa MQTT (mohlala, o sebetsa ka seva e nyane, NAS, PC ea indasteri, kapa VM ea leru)
Sebaka sa othomathike se joalo ka Mothusi oa Lehae, Node-RED, dashboard ea tloaelo ea BMS, kapa sethala sa beng ba matlo.

Bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ha profeshenale, ho bohlokoa ho:

Sireletsa MQTT ka netefatso le TLS moo ho khonehang
Hlalosa litumellano tsa mabitso bakeng sa lihlooho le meputso
Kenya lintlha tse tsoang lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa (limithara, li-sensor) bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea morao-rao

3. Khetho ea Sesebelisoa le Firmware

Bakeng sa ho kopanya ha bonolo:

KhethaZigbee 3.0disebediswa moo ho kgonehang bakeng sa tshebedisano e betere
Khetha lisebelisoa tse seng li tsejoa le ho lekoa ke sechaba sa Zigbee2MQTT
Boloka firmware e nchafalitsoe ho rua molemo ho litokiso tsa liphoso le likarolo tse ncha

Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa OWON Zigbee - tse kang li-sensors tsa boleng ba moea, li-sensor tsa ho lula, li-relays tse bohlale, li-sockets, li-meter tsa matla le li-control tsa HVAC - li sebelisa li-profiles le lihlopha tse tloaelehileng tsa Zigbee, e leng se etsang hore e be likhetho tse loketseng bakeng sa mofuta ona oa ho kopanya.

Ho sebelisa Zigbee2MQTT ka Lisebelisoa tsa OWON Zigbee

Ho latela pono ea Hardware, OWON e fana ka:

Lisebelisoa tsa ho laola matla: limithara tsa matla a ho koala, li-relay tsa DIN-rail, li-sockets tse bohlale le li-plug
Comfort le lisebelisoa tsa HVAC: li-thermostats, li-TRV, li-sensor tsa mocheso le mongobo
Polokeho le kutlo: lemati/fesetere, motsamao, boleng ba moea, lisebelisoa tsa khase le mosi
Liheke le balaoli: liheke tse bohale, lipontšo tsa taolo ea bohareng, li-module tsa ho kena

Bakeng sa bahlahisi ba bangata, mokhoa o tloaelehileng ke:

SebelisaZigbee2MQTTjoalo ka sebaka sa khokahano ho lisebelisoa tsa ho qetela tsa OWON Zigbee.
Hokela Zigbee2MQTT ho morekisi oa MQTT o sebelisoang ke taolo ea meaho kapa sethala sa taolo ea matla a lapeng.
Kenya ts'ebetsong mohopolo oa khoebo - joalo ka karabelo ea tlhokeho, taolo ea boiketlo, kapa ho boloka matla a thehiloeng ho batho ba lulang teng - ka ts'ebeliso ea bona, ha u ntse u its'etleha ka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa Zigbee tšimong.

Hobane OWON e boetse e tšehetsali-API tsa boemo ba lisebelisoa le li-gateway APImererong e meng, balekane ba ka qala ka Zigbee2MQTT bakeng sa ho romelloa ka potlako, 'me hamorao ba fetohe ho ea ho kopanngoa ho tebileng ha ho hlokahala.

Malebela a Sebetsang a ho Kopanya ho Tsoa ho Deployments ea 'Nete

Ho ipapisitse le boiphihlelo bo tloaelehileng ba projeke, mekhoa e 'maloa e metle e ka thusa sistimi ea hau ho sebetsa hantle:

Qala ka sebaka sa lifofane
Ka holim'a palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee pele, netefatsa khaso ea seea-le-moea, sebopeho sa lihlooho, le li-automation, ebe ka tekanyo.
Arola marang-rang a hau ka mokhoa o utloahalang
Hlopha lisebelisoa ka kamoreng, fatše kapa mosebetsi (mohlala, mabone, HVAC, polokeho) kahoo lihlooho tsa MQTT li lule li le bonolo ho li hlokomela.
Lekola boleng ba lihokelo (LQI/RSSI)
Sebelisa 'mapa oa marang-rang oa Zigbee2MQTT le li-log ho tseba lihokelo tse fokolang le ho kenya lirutha moo ho hlokahalang.
Libaka tse arohaneng tsa teko le tlhahisobakeng sa liapdeite tsa firmware le li-automation tsa liteko, haholo libakeng tsa khoebo.
Ngola setupo sa hau
Bakeng sa li-OEM le li-integrator, litokomane tse hlakileng li potlakisa tlhokomelo le lintlafatso tsa nako e tlang, 'me li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho nehelana ka tsamaiso ho basebetsi.

Qetello: Zigbee2MQTT e Hlalosa Neng?

Zigbee2MQTT ha se morero oa ho itlosa bolutu feela; ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa:

Beng ba matlo ba batlang taolo e felletseng holim'a ntlo ea bona e bohlale
Bahokahanyi ba hlokang mokhoa o feto-fetohang oa ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa Zigbee
Bafani ba tharollo le li-OEM tse batlang ho aha litšebeletso holim'a lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng

Ka ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee moahong o thehiloeng ho MQTT, o fumana:

Tokoloho ea ho khetha hardware ho pholletsa le mefuta
Mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho kopanya le li-platform tse teng le maru
Motheo o tsitsitseng oa lits'ebeletso tsa nako e tlang le lits'ebetso tse tsamaisoang ke data

Ka sethala sa limithara tsa matla tsa Zigbee, li-switches, li-sensor, li-thermostats, liheke le tse ling, OWON e fana kahardware e netefalitsoeng tšimonge ka lulang ka mor'a ho tsamaisoa ha Zigbee2MQTT, e le hore baenjiniere le beng ba merero ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho software, phihlelo ea mosebedisi, le mekhoa ea khoebo ho e-na le lintlha tse tlaase tsa seea-le-moea.