(Tlhokomeliso ea Mohlophisi: Sengoliloeng sena, se qotsitsoe le ho fetoleloa ho tsoa ho ulinkmedia.)
Base Sensors le Smart Sensors e le Platforms for Insight
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka li-sensor tse bohlale le li-iot sensors ke hore ke liforomo tse hlileng li nang le lisebelisoa (likarolo tsa sensor kapa li-sensor tsa mantlha ka botsona, li-microprocessors, joalo-joalo), bokhoni ba puisano bo boletsoeng ka holimo, le software ea ho kenya tšebetsong mesebetsi e fapaneng. Libaka tsena kaofela li buletsoe ho nchafatsoa.
Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong, Deloitte e bonts'a tikoloho ea sejoale-joale e bohlale ea sensor maemong a mahlale a phepelo. Ho feta moo, Deloitte e hlalosa li-sensor tse bohlale, e totobatsang mahlale a fapaneng sethaleng le litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa leseli la dijithale tseo ba fanang ka tsona.
Ka mantsoe a mang, li-sensor tse bohlale ha li kenyelle li-sensor tsa mantlha feela, empa hape le seo phuputso ea IFSA e se bitsang "likarolo tsa kutlo" tsa Deloitte, hammoho le likarolo tse fapaneng le mahlale a boletsoeng.
Ntle le moo, ha mahlale a macha a kang komporo ea moeli a ntse a le bohlokoa le ho feta, bokhoni le bokhoni ba li-sensor tse ikhethileng li ntse li eketseha, ho etsa hore mahlale ana kaofela a khonehe.
Mofuta oa Sensor
Ho ea ka pono ea 'maraka, tse ling tsa mefuta e meholo ea li-sensor ke li-sensors tsa ho ama, li-sensor tsa setšoantšo, li-sensor tsa mocheso, li-motion sensors, li-position sensors, li-sensors tsa khase, li-sensor tsa leseli, le li-sensor tsa khatello. Ho latela boithuto (sheba ka tlase), li-sensor tsa litšoantšo li etella pele 'maraka,' me li-sensor tsa mahlo ke karolo e ntseng e hola ka potlako nakong ea kemiso ea 2020-2027.
Phuputso e latelang e thehiloeng ho Harbor Researc le e bontšitsoeng ke PostScapes (eo re e sebelisang hape sehloohong sa rona sa theknoloji ea Iot) e bontša mehlala le lihlopha ka mokhoa o hlakileng, o sa utloisiseheng.
Ho ea ka pono ea morero, ka linako tse ling li-sensor li ka sebelisa li-parameter tse fapaneng. Mohlala, mefuta e ikhethileng ea li-sensor joalo ka li-proximity sensors e ka ipapisa le likarolo tse fapaneng.
Ho feta moo, mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sensor e atisa ho aroloa ka indasteri kapa karolo ea 'maraka.
Ho hlakile hore 4.0 kapa indasteri ea iot sensor le 'maraka oa theknoloji ea sensing le lifono le matlapa a bohlale, li-sensor tsa biomedical, kapa re sebelisa li-sensor kaofela ka koloing, ho kenyeletsoa li-sensor tse sebetsang le tse sa sebetseng, "tse bonolo" (tsa motheo) le sensor e tsoetseng pele haholo. sethaleng), joalo ka 'maraka oa thepa ea bareki.
Li-verticals tsa bohlokoa le likarolo tsa li-sensor tse bohlale li kenyelletsa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, indasteri, meaho (ho kenyeletsoa kaho le AEC ka kakaretso), le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
'Maraka o lulang o fetoha oa li-Sensors tse bohlale
Li-sensor le li-sensor tse bohlale li ntse li tsoela pele maemong ohle, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng. Qetellong ea letsatsi, ehlile, e mabapi le seo u ka se etsang ka Marang-rang a lintho le li-sensor tse bohlale.
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa li-sensor tse bohlale o ntse o hola ka liperesente tse 19 ka selemo, ho latela Deloitte.
Boiteko ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo lula bo le holimo 'marakeng ho fihlela sepheo sa li-sensor tse bohlale sebakeng se rarahaneng sa theknoloji se nang le litlhoko tse fetohang le tlholisano e matla. Li-sensor li tsoela pele ho ba tse nyane, tse bohlale, tse matla le tse theko e tlase (sheba ka tlase).
Ntle le li-sensor tse bohlale, ho ka be ho se na phetoho ea bone ea indasteri. Ha ho sa tla ba le meaho e bohlale, ho se na lits'ebetso tse bohlale tsa toropo, ho se na lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa bongaka. Lenane lena ha le fele.
Indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e le 'maraka oa bohlokoa bakeng sa li-sensor. Ha e le hantle, theknoloji e ngata ea morao-rao ea likoloi e itšetlehile ka theknoloji ea sensor. Thepa ea bareki le eona e bohlokoa. Nts'etsopele ea li-sensor tsa khamera ea smartphone ke mohlala o le mong feela oa kholo ea eona e potlakileng.
Boiteko ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo lula bo le holimo 'marakeng ho fihlela sepheo sa li-sensor tse bohlale sebakeng se rarahaneng sa theknoloji se nang le litlhoko tse fetohang le tlholisano e matla. Li-sensor li tsoela pele ho ba tse nyane, tse bohlale, tse matla le tse theko e tlase (sheba ka tlase).
Ntle le li-sensor tse bohlale, ho ka be ho se na phetoho ea bone ea indasteri. Ha ho sa tla ba le meaho e bohlale, ho se na lits'ebetso tse bohlale tsa toropo, ho se na lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa bongaka. Lenane lena ha le fele.
Indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e le 'maraka oa bohlokoa bakeng sa li-sensor. Ha e le hantle, theknoloji e ngata ea morao-rao ea likoloi e itšetlehile ka theknoloji ea sensor. Thepa ea bareki le eona e bohlokoa. Nts'etsopele ea li-sensor tsa khamera ea smartphone ke mohlala o le mong feela oa kholo ea eona e potlakileng.
Ehlile, limmarakeng tse ling tsa indasteri, palo ea li-sensor tse sebelisetsoang merero e metle ea ntlafatso ea liindasteri tsa 'mele le eona e kholo.
Hape re ka lebella kholo libakeng tse anngoeng hampe ke COVID-19. Tse kang nts'etsopele ea liofisi tse bohlale, likopo tsa mosebetsi le tsa bongaka le tsela eo re nahanang ka eona ka tikoloho ho bopa bokamoso ba mafapha 'ohle.
Kholo ea 'nete' marakeng oa sensor e bohlale ha e so qale. 5G ea tla, lits'ebetso tse lebelletsoeng bakeng sa likopo tse bohlale tsa lapeng, phetisetso ea Marang-rang ea Lintho e ntse e lekanyelitsoe, indasteri ea 4.0 e ntse e tsoela pele butle, 'me ka lebaka la seoa sena, ho na le matsete a mangata libakeng tse hlokang theknoloji ea sensor ea sejoale-joale. bolela lintlha tse ling.
Tlhokahalo ea Lisebelisoa tse Aparehang e ea eketseha
Ho latela pono ea thekenoloji, litsamaiso tsa microelectromechanical (MEMS) li nkile karolo ea 45 lekholong ea 'maraka ka 2015. Lisebelisoa tsa Nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) li lebelletsoe ho ba sehlahisoa se ntseng se hola ka potlako nakong ea kemiso, empa theknoloji ea MEMS e tla lula e etelletse pele.
Patlisiso ea 'Maraka ea Allied e lebelletse hore indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e tla boloka kholo e potlakileng ho fihlela 2022 ho CAGR ea 12.6% ha bophelo bo botle ba dijithale bo ntse bo bohlokoa le ho feta. Sena se ka 'na sa e-ba joalo le ho feta tlas'a tšusumetso ea seoa sena.
Nako ea poso: Nov-09-2021