Smart energy metre e ts'episa lintlha tsa nako ea nnete, likoloto tse tlase, le sebaka se setala. Leha ho le joalo, menyenyetsi e mabapi le mefokolo ea bona—ho tloha ka ho bala ho feteletseng ho ea ho litoro tse mpe tsa lekunutu—e lula inthaneteng. Na lipelaelo tsee li ntse li sebetsa? Ha re aroleea sebelemefokolo ea lisebelisoa tsa mehleng ea pele le hore na ke hobane'ng ha mekhoa e mecha ea kajeno e ngola melao bocha.
Litaba tsa Lefa: Moo Limithara tsa Pele tsa Smart Li ileng tsa Khoptjoa
1. "Phantom Readings" le ho Nepaha ha Liphoso
Ka 2018, phuputso ea Madache e ile ea leka limithara tse 9 tse bohlale 'me ea fumana tšebeliso e 5 e rekotiloeng ho feta tekano.582%! Molato ke ofe? Maqhubu a sothehileng a tsoang lisebelisoa tse baballang matla (joaloka li-LED kapa li-inverters tsa letsatsi) a ferekanya li-chips tsa khale tsa metering. Basebelisi ba Australia le China le bona ba tlalehile likoloto tse eketsehang ka 30–200% ka mor'a ho kengoa-le hoja hangata e le ka lebaka la maikutlo a metres ho matla a standby, eseng bobe.
2. Li-Jitters tsa Lekunutu le Likhahla tsa Tšireletso
Mehlala ea pele e ne e fetisa lintlha tsa ts'ebeliso ka mokhoa o fokolang oa ho ngola, o pepesa mekhoa ea granular (mohlala, ha o shaoara kapa o sebelisa lisebelisoa). Bahatelli ba ka 'na ba etsa 'mapa oa linako tsa ho lula kapa ba khona ho laola ho bala. Sena se ile sa tsosa ho se tšepane, haholo-holo limmarakeng tse hlokomelang lekunutu tse kang EU.
3. Litoro tse tšosang tsa Marang-rang: "Ke Hobane'ng ha Meter ea Ka e le Ntle ho Marang-rang?!"
Tloaelomatla a bohlale limitharae itšetlehile ka matšoao a cellular / WiFi. Libakeng tsa mahaeng kapa meahong e boima ba konkreite, ho theoha ha khokahanyo ho bakile tieho ea tefiso, ho hloleha ha remote control, kapa ho tima data. Leholiotsoana le le leng le ne le ka senya ts'ebetso eohle ea block block.
4. Litšenyehelo tse Patiloeng le Bophelo bo Bokhutšoanyane ba Bophelo
Litheko tsa pele li ne li phahame ka 3 × ho feta limithara tsa analoge. Ho hobe le ho feta, potoloho e rarahaneng e ile ea khutsufatsa nako ea bophelo, ea fetola litšenyehelo tsa tokiso ho basebelisi. Ba bang ba bile ba hula "matla a vampire" (ho eketsa ~ $ 10 / selemo ho likoloto) feela ho boloka mekhoa ea puisano.
Tokiso ea 2025: Kamoo Next-Gen Tech e Rarollang Liphoso Tsee
✅Phetoho e nepahetseng: AI E Beats "Limumu" Sensors
Ea kajenolisebelisoa tsa motlakasesebelisa li-chip tsa AI tse itekanyang. Ba khetholla pakeng tsa ho sotheha ha maqhubu a benign (mohlala, ho tloha maboneng a LED) le ho sebelisoa ha 'nete - ho fokotsa 'malo oa bohata ho fihlela tlase ho 0.5%. Li-firewall tse laolang joalo ka liphuputso tse tlamang tsa EU tsa 2023 tsa mokha oa boraro li tiisa sena.
✅Tšireletso ea Boemo ba Qhobosheane (Ha ho sa Snooping!)
Mofuta o latelangWiFi smart energy meter 3 phaseleMetara ea matla ea Zigbeefana ka mehlala:
- Qetella ho isa qetellong(joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa banka)
- Chelete ea polokelo ea data: Fetisetsa likhechana tse sa tsejoeng feela
- Lintlafatso tsa OTA khafetsaho lokisa bofokoli
✅Offline Resilience & Multi-Network Backups
E nchatharophase din rail metermeralo e kenyeletsa:
- Lopolokelo ea cal: E boloka data nakong ea ho tima, e hokahanya ha marang-rang a qala hape
- Khokahano ea likanale tse peli: Li-switches tse ikemetseng pakeng tsa WiFi / Zigbee / cellular
- Likhetho tsa matla a letsatsi: Felisa ho itšetleha ka grid bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa
✅Litšenyehelo Ponaletso le Bophelo bo Bolelele bo Hlōla
- Ho theoha ha litheko: Tlhahiso e ngata e theotse litšenyehelo ka 40% ho tloha 2022
- Lilemo tse 10 tsa bophelo: Likarolo tsa boemo bo tiileng (ha ho na likarolo tse tsamaeang) li feta mefuta ea khale
- Sekhahla sa vampire se se nang letho: Li-chips tse matla a tlase haholo li sebelisa matla a manyane ho feta mabone a bosiu
Ntlha ea Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Beng ba Matlo
E, esale pelelimithara tse bohlale tsa matlali ne li e-na le liphoso—empa li ne li le joalomefokolo ea mehla ea bona, eseng theknoloji ka boeona. Lisebelisoa tsa kajeno li etselitsoe ho matlafatsauena, eseng lisebelisoa:
- Fumana hore na ke sesebelisoa sefe se eketsang sekoloto sa haumatla a potoloho a mangataho latedisa
- Taolomitha e bohlale ea mohato o le monglitsamaiso tsa remoutu nakong ea litefiso tse phahameng
- Tšepa boinotšing ba boemo ba sesole ntle le litlhophiso tsa micromanaging
Bothata feela ba sebele? Ho khomarela theknoloji ea khale.
Nako ea poso: Aug-12-2025