Litoropo tse bohlale tse hokahaneng li tlisa litoro tse ntle.Litoropong tse joalo, mahlale a dijithale a kopanya mesebetsi e mengata e ikhethang ea sechaba ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le bohlale.Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2050, 70% ea baahi ba lefats'e ba tla phela metseng e bohlale, moo bophelo bo tla be bo phetse hantle, bo thabileng le bo sireletsehileng.Habohlokoa, e tšepisa ho ba tala, terompeta ea ho qetela ea batho khahlanong le timetso ea polanete.
Empa metse e bohlale ke mosebetsi o boima.Theknoloji e ncha e bitsa chelete e ngata, mebuso ea libaka e na le mathata, 'me lipolotiki li fetohela likhethong tse khutšoanyane tsa likhetho, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho finyella mokhoa o sebetsang hantle oa lichelete o sebetsang hantle le oa lichelete o sebelisoang hape metseng ea litoropo lefatšeng ka bophara kapa naheng ka bophara.Ha e le hantle, boholo ba metse e bohlale e etellang pele lihloohong tsa litaba e hlile e le pokello ea liteko tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji le merero ea mahlakoreng a libaka, ho se na tšepo ea ho atolosa.
Ha re shebeng li-dumpster le libaka tsa ho paka, tse bohlale ka li-sensor le analytics;Tabeng ena, ho khutlela licheleteng (ROI) ho thata ho bala le ho leka-lekanya, haholo-holo ha mekhatlo ea 'muso e arohane haholo (pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea sechaba le litšebeletso tsa botho, hammoho le pakeng tsa litoropo, metse, libaka le linaha).Sheba tlhokomelo ea boleng ba moea;Ho bonolo hakae ho bala phello ea moea o hloekileng litšebeletsong tsa bophelo bo botle toropong?Ka ho utloahalang, metse e bohlale e thata ho e kenya ts'ebetsong, empa hape ho thata ho e hana.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le khanya ea leseli moholing oa phetoho ea digital.Mabone a literateng litšebeletsong tsohle tsa masepala a fana ka sethala bakeng sa litoropo ho fumana mesebetsi e bohlale le ho kopanya lits'ebetso tse ngata ka lekhetlo la pele.Sheba merero e fapaneng ea mabone a literateng a bohlale a kengoang tšebetsong San Diego naheng ea Amerika le Copenhagen naheng ea Denmark, 'me a ntse a eketseha ka palo.Merero ena e kopanya li-sensor tse nang le li-modular hardware units tse kentsoeng lipalong tse khantšang ho lumella taolo e hole ea mabone ka boeona le ho etsa mesebetsi e meng, joalo ka likhau tsa sephethe-phethe, lisebelisoa tsa boleng ba moea, esita le lisebelisoa tsa lithunya.
Ho tloha bophahamong ba palo ea leseli, litoropo li se li qalile ho sebetsana le "bophelo" ba toropo seterateng, ho kenyelletsa phallo ea sephethephethe le ho tsamaea, lerata le tšilafalo ea moea, le menyetla ea khoebo e hlahang.Esita le li-sensor tsa ho paka likoloi, tseo ka tloaelo li patoang libakeng tsa ho paka, li ka kopanngoa ka theko e tlaase le ka katleho ho lisebelisoa tsa mabone.Litoropo kaofela li ka hokahanngoa le ho ntlafatsoa ka tšohanyetso ntle le ho cheka literata kapa ho hira sebaka kapa ho rarolla mathata a sa bonahaleng a komporo mabapi le bophelo bo botle le literata tse sireletsehileng.
Sena se sebetsa hobane, hangata, litharollo tsa mabone a bohlale ha li baloe qalong ka ho becha ka chelete e tsoang ho litharollo tse bohlale.Ho e-na le hoo, ho ba teng ha phetoho ea dijithale ea litoropong ke phello ea kotsi ea nts'etsopele ea mabone ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Ho boloka matla a ho tlosa mabone a incandescent ka mabone a LED a boemo bo tiileng, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse fumanehang habonolo le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa mabone, li etsa hore litoropo tse bohlale li khonehe.
Lebelo la phetoho ea LED le se le ntse le bataletse, 'me mabone a bohlale a ntse a eketseha.Hoo e ka bang 90% ea mabone a literateng a limilione tse 363 a lefats'e a tla bonesoa ke baetapele ka 2027, ho latela Northeast Group, mohlahlobi ea bohlale oa litšebeletso tsa motheo.Karolo ea boraro ea bona e tla boela e tsamaise likopo tse bohlale, e leng mokhoa o qalileng lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng.Ho fihlela ho phatlalatsoa lichelete tse ngata le lipolane, mabone a seterateng a loketse ka ho fetisisa e le setsi sa marang-rang bakeng sa mahlale a fapaneng a dijithale metseng e meholo e bohlale.
Boloka litšenyehelo tsa LED
Ho ea ka melao ea matsoho e hlahisitsoeng ke baetsi ba mabone le li-sensor, mabone a bohlale a ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tse amanang le tsamaiso le tlhokomelo ka liperesente tse 50 ho isa ho tse 70.Empa boholo ba lipolokelo tseo (hoo e ka bang liphesente tse 50, tse lekaneng ho etsa phapang) li ka fumaneha feela ka ho fetohela ho li-bulbs tsa LED tse baballang matla.Phokotso e setseng e tsoa ho ho hokahanya le ho laola mabone le ho fetisa tlhahisoleseling e bohlale mabapi le hore na ba sebetsa joang marang-rang a mabone.
Litokiso tse bohareng le litebello feela li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo haholo.Ho na le litsela tse ngata, 'me lia tlatsana: kemiso, taolo ea nako le tokiso ea nako;Tlhahlobo ea liphoso le ho fokotsa ho ba teng ha literaka tsa tlhokomelo.Tšusumetso e eketseha ka boholo ba marang-rang a mabone 'me e khutlela ho nyeoe ea ROI ea pele.Mmaraka o re mokhoa ona o ka itefa ka lilemo tse ka bang hlano, 'me o na le monyetla oa ho itefella ka nako e nyane ka ho kenyelletsa mehopolo e "bonolo" e bohlale ea toropo, joalo ka tse nang le lisensara tsa ho paka makoloi, li-monitor tsa sephethephethe, taolo ea boleng ba moea le lisebelisoa tsa lithunya. .
Guidehouse Insights, mohlahlobi oa mebaraka, e latela litoropo tse fetang 200 ho lekanya lebelo la phetoho;E re kotara ea litoropo e hlahisa maano a mabone a bohlale.Thekiso ea litsamaiso tse bohlale e ntse e phahama.Lipatlisiso tsa ABI li hakanya hore chelete e kenang lefatšeng ka bophara e tla nyoloha ka makhetlo a leshome ho ea ho liranta tse limilione tse likete li 1.7 ka 2026. “Nako ea lebone la lebone” la lefatše le tjena;Lisebelisoa tsa mabone a seterateng, tse amanang haufi-ufi le mesebetsi ea batho, ke tsela e tsoelang pele e le sethala sa metse e bohlale maemong a pharaletseng.Ho tloha ka 2022, ho feta karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa mabone a seterateng li tla tlamelloa sethaleng sa tsamaiso ea bohareng ho kopanya lintlha tse tsoang ho li-sensor tse ngata tse bohlale tsa toropo, ABI e boletse.
Adarsh Krishnan, mohlahlobisisi ea ka sehloohong ho ABI Research, o itse: "Ho na le menyetla e mengata ea khoebo bakeng sa barekisi ba bohlale ba litoropo ba sebelisang meaho ea mabone a litoropo ka ho kenya likhokahano tse se nang mohala, lisensara tsa tikoloho esita le lik'hamera tse bohlale.Phephetso ke ho fumana mekhoa e sebetsang ea khoebo e khothaletsang sechaba ho fana ka litharollo tsa li-sensor tse ngata ka mokhoa o theko e tlase. ”
Potso ha e sa le hore na u ka hokela joang, empa joang, le hore na u ka kopanya bokae pele.Joalokaha Krishnan a hlokomela, karolo ea sena e mabapi le mehlala ea khoebo, empa chelete e se e ntse e phalla metseng e bohlale ka ho sebelisana le mekhatlo e ikemetseng (PPP), moo lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng li ipehang kotsing ea lichelete e le hore li atlehe khoebong ea khoebo.Likonteraka tsa "as-a-service" tse thehiloeng ho ngoliso li jala matsete ka linako tsa ho lefa, e leng se ileng sa boela sa susumetsa mosebetsi.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Mabone a seterateng Europe a ntse a hoketsoe ho marang-rang a setso a mahe a linotši (hangata 2G ho fihla LTE (4G)) hammoho le sesebelisoa se secha sa HONEYCOMB Iot, LTE-M.Theknoloji ea Proprietary Ultra-narrowband (UNB) le eona e ntse e sebetsa, hammoho le Zigbee, phallo e nyane ea matla a tlase a Bluetooth, le li-derivatives tsa IEEE 802.15.4.
Bluetooth Technology Alliance (SIG) e totobatsa haholo litoropo tse bohlale.Sehlopha se bolela esale pele hore thomello ea matla a tlase a Bluetooth metseng e bohlale e tla hola ka makhetlo a mahlano lilemong tse hlano tse tlang, ho isa ho limilione tse 230 ka selemo.Bongata bo amahanngoa le ho lateloa ha thepa libakeng tsa sechaba, tse kang boema-fofane, mabala a lipapali, lipetlele, litsi tsa mabenkele le limusiamo.Leha ho le joalo, Bluetooth ea matla a tlase e boetse e etselitsoe marang-rang a kantle."Tharollo ea taolo ea thepa e ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa toropo mme e thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea litoropo," ho boletse Bluetooth Technology Alliance.
Motsoako oa Mekhoa e Mebeli e Betere!
Theknoloji ka 'ngoe e na le likhang tsa eona, leha ho le joalo, tse ling tsa tsona li rarollotsoe lipuisanong.Mohlala, UNB e sisinya meeli e thata mabapi le litefiso tsa ho patala le ho tsamaisa thepa, e hanang tšehetso e tšoanang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sensor tse ngata kapa lits'ebetso tse joalo ka lik'hamera tse e hlokang.Theknoloji ea nako e khuts'oane e theko e tlase 'me e fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata bakeng sa ho hlahisa mabone joalo ka sethala sa Litlhophiso.Habohlokoa, ba ka boela ba bapala karolo ea bekapo ketsahalong ea ho khaoha ha lets'oao la WAN, 'me ba fana ka mokhoa oa hore litsebi li bale li-sensor ka kotloloho bakeng sa ho lokisa liphoso le tlhahlobo.Ka mohlala, Bluetooth e nang le matla a tlaase e sebetsa le hoo e batlang e le smartphone e 'ngoe le e' ngoe 'marakeng.
Le hoja grid e teteaneng e ka matlafatsa matla, boqapi ba eona bo fetoha bo rarahaneng 'me bo beha litlhoko tse phahameng tsa matla ho li-sensor tse hokahaneng tsa ntlha-to-point.Sebaka sa phetisetso le sona se na le mathata;Tšebeliso ea Zigbee le Bluetooth ea matla a tlase ke limithara tse makholo a seng makae feela.Le hoja mefuta e fapaneng ea theknoloji ea nako e khuts'oane e le tlhōlisano 'me e loketse hantle bakeng sa li-sensors tse thehiloeng ho marang-rang, tsa boahelani, ke marang-rang a koetsoeng ao qetellong a hlokang ho sebelisoa ha liheke ho fetisetsa lipontšo ho khutlela marung.
Khokahano ea khekhe ea linotsi hangata e eketsoa qetellong.Mokhoa oa barekisi ba mabone a bohlale ke ho sebelisa khokahanyo ea mahe a linotši ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 15 km ho fana ka sebaka sa 5 ho isa ho 15 km kapa sekoaelo sa sesebelisoa sa sensor.Theknoloji ea beehive e tlisa mefuta e mengata ea phetisetso le bonolo;E boetse e fana ka marang-rang a marang-rang le boemo bo phahameng ba ts'ireletso, ho latela sechaba sa Hive.
Neill Young, hlooho ea Internet of Things Vertical ho GSMA, mokhatlo oa indasteri o emelang basebelisi ba marang-rang a mehala, o itse: "Basebelisi ba liketso ... ba na le tšireletso ea sebaka sohle, kahoo ha ba hloke lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa mabone le li-sensor tsa litoropong. .Ka har'a marang-rang a nang le laesense ea khekhe ea linotsi e na le polokeho le ts'epahalo, ho bolelang hore opareitara o na le maemo a matle, a ka ts'ehetsa palo e kholo ea litlhoko tsa bophelo bo bolelele ba betri le tlhokomelo e fokolang le sebaka se selelele sa phetisetso ea lisebelisoa tse theko e tlase. ”
Har'a mahlale ohle a khokahano a teng, HONEYCOMB e tla bona kholo e kholo lilemong tse tlang, ho latela ABI.Lerata le mabapi le marang-rang a 5G le scramble ea ho amohela lits'ebetso tsa 5G li khothalelitse basebelisi ho ts'oara palo e khanyang le ho tlatsa likarolo tse nyane tsa khekhe ea linotsi libakeng tsa litoropo.United States, Las Vegas le Sacramento li sebelisa LTE le 5G, hammoho le li-sensor tse bohlale tsa toropo, mabone a seterateng ka bajari ba AT&T le Verizon.Hong Kong e sa tsoa hlahisa leano la ho kenya litšepe tsa mabone tse khannoang ke 400 5G e le karolo ea boikitlaetso ba eona ba toropo e bohlale.
Khokahano e tiileng ea Hardware
Nielsen o boetse a re: "Nordic e fana ka lihlahisoa tse khutšoane tsa mefuta e mengata le tsa nako e telele, ka nRF52840 SoC e ts'ehetsang matla a tlase a Bluetooth, Bluetooth Mesh le Zigbee, hammoho le lits'ebetso tsa Thread le tsa 2.4ghz.Nordic's Honeycomb e thehiloeng nRF9160 SiP e fana ka tšehetso ea LTE-M le NB-iot ka bobeli.Ho kopana ha mahlale ana a mabeli ho tlisa melemo ea ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo. ”
Karohano ea khafetsa e lumella litsamaiso tsena hore li phele hammoho, 'me ea pele e sebetsa sehlopheng sa mahala sa 2.4ghz 'me ea morao-rao e sebetsa hohle moo LTE e leng teng.Maemong a tlase le a holimo, ho na le khoebisano lipakeng tsa sebaka se pharaletseng le matla a phetisetso a maholo.Empa li-platform tsa mabone, theknoloji e se nang mohala ea nako e khuts'oane e sebelisoa hangata ho hokahanya li-sensor, matla a komporo ea moeli a sebelisoa bakeng sa ho shebella le ho sekaseka, 'me iot ea khekhe ea linotsi e sebelisoa ho khutlisetsa data marung, hammoho le taolo ea sensor bakeng sa maemo a holimo a tlhokomelo.
Ho fihlela joale, liea-le-moea tse khutšoane le tsa nako e telele li kentsoe ka thoko, li sa hahuoa ka har'a silicon chip e tšoanang.Maemong a mang, likarolo li arohane hobane ho hlōleha ha lebone, sensor le seea-le-moea li fapane.Leha ho le joalo, ho kopanya liea-le-moea tse peli tsamaisong e le 'ngoe ho tla fella ka kopanyo e haufi ea theknoloji le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ho reka, e leng lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa metse e bohlale.
Nordic o nahana hore 'maraka o tsamaea ka tsela eo.Khamphani e kenyelitse mahlale a khokahanyo a marang-rang a marang-rang a li-wireless le a linotsi tsa IoT ho Hardware le software maemong a nts'etsopele e le hore baetsi ba tharollo ba ka tsamaisa para ka nako e le 'ngoe lits'ebetsong tsa liteko.Boto ea Nordic DK bakeng sa nRF9160 SiP e ne e etselitsoe batho ba ntlafatsang ho "etsa hore likopo tsa bona tsa Honeycomb li sebetse";Nordic Thingy:91 e hlalositsoe e le "sebaka se felletseng se kantle ho sethala" se ka sebelisoang e le sethala sa prototyping se kantle ho sethala kapa bopaki ba mohopolo bakeng sa meralo ea pele ea lihlahisoa.
Ka bobeli li na le mefuta e mengata ea mahe a linotsi a nRF9160 SiP le li-protocol tse khutšoane tsa nRF52840 SoC.Litsamaiso tse kentsoeng tse kopanyang mahlale a mabeli bakeng sa phepelo ea IoT ea khoebo ke "likhoeli" feela hole le khoebo, ho latela Nordic.
Nordic Nielsen o itse: "Sethala sa mabone a toropo se bohlale se thehiloe theknoloji ena eohle ea khokahano;maraka ke ka ho hlaka haholo kamoo ho li kopanya hammoho, re fane ka litharollo bakeng sa boto ntshetsopele ya baetsi, ho hlahloba kamoo ba sebetsa hammoho.Li kopantsoe ho ba litharollo tsa khoebo ke tsa bohlokoa, ka nako e itseng. ”
Nako ea poso: Mar-29-2022