Mongoli: Ulink Media
Ho tloha ha CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance (eo pele e neng e le Zigbee Alliance) e lokolla Matter 1.0 ka Mphalane selemong se fetileng, libapali tse bohlale tsa lapeng le tsa machabeng tse kang Amazon, Apple, Google, LG, Samsung, OPPO, Graffiti Intelligence, Xiaodu, joalo-joalo li potlakisitse nts'etsopele ea ts'ehetso bakeng sa Protocol ea Matter, mme barekisi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho qetela le bona ba latetse ka mafolofolo.
Ka Mots'eanong selemong sena, mofuta oa Matter 1.1 o ile oa lokolloa, o ntlafatsa ts'ehetso le boiphihlelo ba nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke betri. Haufinyane tjena, CSA Connectivity Standards Consortium e boetse e lokolotse mofuta oa 1.2 oa Matter. Ke liphetoho life tsa morao-rao ho maemo a ntlafalitsoeng a Matter? Ke liphetoho life tsa morao-rao ho maemo a ntlafalitsoeng a Matter? Mmaraka oa lapeng o bohlale oa China o ka rua molemo joang maemong a Matter?
Ka tlase, ke tla sekaseka boemo ba hajoale ba nts'etsopele ea Matter le phello ea ho khanna 'maraka eo ntlafatso ea Matter1.2 e ka e tlisang.
01 Phello ea propulsive of Matter
Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tse fumanehang webosaeteng ea semmuso, CSA Alliance e na le litho tse 33 tse qalang, 'me lik'hamphani tse fetang 350 li se li ntse li kenya letsoho le ho kenya letsoho ho ecosystem ea Matter standard. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa tse ngata, li-ecosystem, li-labs tsa liteko, le barekisi ba li-chip ba kentse letsoho katlehong ea maemo a Matter ka mekhoa ea bona e bohlokoa bakeng sa mmaraka le bareki.
Ke selemo feela ka mor'a hore e lokolloe e le eona e buuoang haholo ka maemo a lapeng a bohlale, maemo a Matter a se a kenyelelitsoe ho li-chipsets tse ngata, mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, 'me a eketsoa lisebelisoa tse ling tse marakeng. Hajoale, ho na le lihlahisoa tse netefalitsoeng tsa Matter tse fetang 1,800, lits'ebetso le li-software.
Bakeng sa li-platform tse kholo, Matter e se e ntse e sebelisana le Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home le Samsung SmartThings.
Ha e le 'maraka oa Chaena, e se e le nako ho tloha ha lisebelisoa tsa Matter li hlahisoa ka bongata ka har'a naha, e leng se etsang hore Chaena e be mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tikolohong ea Matter. Ho lihlahisoa tse netefalitsoeng tse fetang 1,800 le likarolo tsa software, liperesente tse 60 li tsoa ho litho tsa China.
China ho thoe e na le ketane eohle ea boleng ho tloha ho baetsi ba li-chip ho isa ho bafani ba lits'ebeletso, joalo ka li-labs tsa liteko le Bolaoli ba Bopaki ba Lihlahisoa (PAAs). E le ho potlakisa ho fihla ha Matter 'marakeng oa Chaena, CSA Consortium e thehile "CSA Consortium China Member Group" (CMGC) e inehetseng, e nang le litho tse ka bang 40 tse thahasellang 'maraka oa Chaena,' me e ikemiselitse ho ntšetsa pele ho amoheloa ha maemo a khokahano le ho tsamaisa lipuisano tsa tekheniki 'marakeng oa China.
Mabapi le mefuta ea lihlahisoa tse tšehetsoeng ke Matter, sehlopha sa pele sa mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse tšehetsoeng ke: mabone le motlakase (mabone a lebone, li-sockets, switches), li-control tsa HVAC, likharetene le li-drapes, liloko tsa mamati, lisebelisoa tsa ho bapala mecha ea litaba, polokeho le tšireletso le li-sensor (makete ea mamati, lialamo), lisebelisoa tsa borokho (liheke), le lisebelisoa tsa ho laola (lifono tsa cellular, libui tse bohlale, le liphanele tse bohareng le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nang le sesebelisoa sa taolo e kopaneng).
Ha nts'etsopele ea Matter e ntse e tsoela pele, e tla nchafatsoa hang kapa habeli ka selemo, ka lintlafatso tse shebaneng le likarolo tse tharo tse kholo: litlatsetso tse ncha tsa likarolo (mohlala, mefuta ea lisebelisoa), ntlafatso ea lintlha tsa tekheniki, le lintlafatso ho SDK le bokhoni ba tlhahlobo.
Mabapi le tebello ea ts'ebeliso ea Matter, 'maraka o itšepa haholo ka Taba tlasa melemo e mengata. Mokhoa ona o momahaneng le o ka tšeptjoang oa ho fihlella marang-rang o ke ke oa etsa hore boiphihlelo ba bareki lapeng le bohlale bo phahamise, empa hape bo tla khanna bahlahisi ba thepa le lik'hamphani tsa taolo ea meaho ho lekola bohlokoa ba phepelo e kholo ea lehae le bohlale, ho etsa hore indasteri e phatlohe. matla a maholo.
Ho latela ABI Research, mokhatlo oa litsebi oa lipatlisiso, protocol ea Matter ke protocol ea pele lekaleng la malapa a bohlale e nang le boipiletso bo boholo. Ho latela ABI Research, ho tloha 2022 ho isa 2030, kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa Matter tse limilione tse likete tse 5.5 li tla romelloa, 'me ka 2030, lihlahisoa tse netefalitsoeng ke Matter tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 1.5 li tla romelloa selemo le selemo.
Sekhahla se bohlale sa ho kenella malapeng libakeng tse kang Asia Pacific, Europe le Latin America se tla matlafatsoa ka potlako ke tšusumetso e matla ea tumellano ea Matter.
Ka kakaretso, ho bonahala eka Matter's starburst ha e khone ho thijoa, e leng se bonts'ang takatso ea 'maraka oa lapeng bakeng sa tikoloho e kopaneng.
02 Sebaka sa ntlafatso tumellanong e ncha
Tokollo ena ea Matter 1.2 e kenyelletsa mefuta e robong e mecha ea lisebelisoa le lintlafatso le likeketso ho mekhahlelo e teng ea lihlahisoa, hammoho le ntlafatso e kholo ho litlhaloso tse teng, li-SDK, maano a setifikeiti le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo.
Mefuta e mecha ea lisebelisoa tse robong:
1. Lihatsetsi - Ho phaella taolong ea motheo ea mocheso le ho beha leihlo, mofuta ona oa sesebelisoa o sebetsa ho lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le tsona tse kang lihatsetsi tse tebileng esita le lihatsetsi tsa veine le pickle.
2. Li-air conditioner tsa kamoreng - Le hoja li-HVAC le li-thermostats li fetohile Matter 1.0, li-air conditioner tsa kamore e ikemetseng tse nang le mocheso le taolo ea fan mode li se li tšehetsoa.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlatsoa lijana - Likarolo tsa motheo tse kang ho qala ka thōko le litsebiso tsa tsoelo-pele li kenyelelitsoe. Lialamo tsa mochini o hlatsoang lijana li boetse lia tšehetsoa, li koahela liphoso tsa ts'ebetso joalo ka phepelo ea metsi le drain, mocheso le liphoso tsa senotlolo sa mamati.
4. Mochini oa ho Hlatsoa - Litsebiso tsa tsoelo-pele, tse kang ho phethoa ha potoloho, li ka romeloa ka Matter. dryer Ho lokolloa ha litaba ho tla tšehetsoa nakong e tlang.
5. Sweeper - Ho phaella ho likarolo tsa motheo tse kang litsebiso tsa ho qala le ho tsoela pele ka thōko, likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang mekhoa ea ho hloekisa (dry vacuuming vs. wet mopping) le lintlha tse ling tsa boemo (boemo ba borashe, litlaleho tsa liphoso, boemo ba ho tjhaja) lia tšehetsoa.
6. Lialamo tsa Mosi le Carbon Monoxide - Lialamo tsena li tla tšehetsa litsebiso hammoho le matshwao a temoso a mamelwang le a pono. Litlhokomeliso mabapi le boemo ba betri le litsebiso tsa ho fela ha bophelo le tsona lia tšehetsoa. Lialamo tsena li boetse li tšehetsa ho itlhahloba. Lialamo tsa Carbon Monoxide li tšehetsa maikutlo a mahloriso e le lintlha tse ling tsa data.
7. Li-Sensors tsa Boleng ba Moea - Li-sensor tse tšehetsoeng li tšoara le ho tlaleha: PM1, PM 2.5, PM 10, CO2, NO2, VOC, CO, ozone, radon, le formaldehyde. Ho phaella moo, ho eketsoa ha lihlopha tsa boleng ba moea ho lumella lisebelisoa tsa Matter ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea AQI ho latela sebaka sa mochine.
8. Sehloeki sa Moea - Se hloekisa se sebelisa mofuta oa sensoro ea boleng ba moea ho fana ka lintlha tsa kutlo hape se kenyelletsa likarolo tsa mefuta e meng ea lisebelisoa joalo ka li-fan (tse hlokahalang) le li-thermostats (ho ikhethela). Mohloekisi oa moea o boetse o kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang tse tsebisang boemo ba filthara (HEPA le li-filters tsa khabone tse kentsoeng li tšehetsoa ho 1.2).
9. Fans -Matter 1.2 kenyeletsa tšehetso bakeng sa Fans e le ka thoko, certifiable sesebediswa mofuta. Hona joale Fans e tšehetsa motsamao o kang Rock/Oscillate le mekhoa e mecha e kang Natural Breeze le Sleep Breeze. Lintlafatso tse ling li kenyelletsa bokhoni ba ho fetola tsela ea phallo ea moea (ho ea pele le morao) le litaelo tsa mehato ho fetola lebelo la phallo ea moea.
Lintlafatso tsa mantlha:
1. Likotlolo tsa Lemati la Latch - Lintlafatso bakeng sa 'maraka oa Europe li hapa litlhophiso tse tloaelehileng tsa latch e kopaneng le li-lock lock.
2. Ponahalo ea Sesebelisoa - Tlhaloso ea ponahalo ea sesebelisoa e kenyelitsoe e le hore lisebelisoa li ka hlalosoa ho latela 'mala oa tsona le qetello ea tsona. Sena se tla etsa hore ho be le pontšo e sebetsang ea lisebelisoa ho bareki bohle.
3. Sebopeho sa Lisebelisoa le Ntlha ea ho Qetela - Hona joale lisebelisoa li ka etsoa ka lihlopha tse rarahaneng tsa ho qetela, tse lumellang hore ho be le mohlala o nepahetseng oa lisebelisoa, li-switches tse ngata le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa luminaire.
4. Semantic Tags - E fana ka mokhoa o sebelisanang oa ho hlalosa lihlopha tse tloaelehileng le lintlha tsa ho qetela tsa sebaka le Semantic functional Matter ho nolofalletsa phepelo e tsitsitseng le lits'ebetso ho bareki ba fapaneng. Mohlala, lileibole tsa semantic li ka sebelisoa ho emela sebaka le ts'ebetso ea konopo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho taolo ea li-button tse ngata.
5. Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea maemo a ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa - Ho hlahisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ho tla etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa lisebelisoa Matters nakong e tlang le ho netefatsa tšehetso ea bona ea mantlha bakeng sa bareki ba fapaneng.
Lintlafatso tsa Tlas'a-The-hood: Matter SDK le Lisebelisoa tsa Teko
Matter 1.2 e tlisa lintlafatso tse kholo lenaneong la liteko le netefatso ho thusa lik'hamphani ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa tsona (hardware, software, chipsets le applications) hore li rekisoe kapele. Lintlafatso tsena li tla tsoela sechaba sa ntlafatso se pharalletseng le tikoloho ea Matter.
Tšehetso ea Platform e Ncha ho SDK - The Matter 1.2 SDK e se e fumaneha bakeng sa liforomo tse ncha, e fang baetsi ba mekhoa e mengata ea ho haha lihlahisoa tse ncha ka Matter.
Ntlafatso ea Matter Test Harness - Lisebelisoa tsa liteko ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea litlhaloso le ts'ebetso ea eona. Lisebelisoa tsa liteko li se li fumaneha mohloling o bulehileng, e leng ho nolofalletsang baetsi ba Matter ho kenya letsoho ho lisebelisoa (ho li ntlafatsa) le ho netefatsa hore ba sebelisa mofuta oa morao-rao (ka likarolo tsohle le litokiso tsa liphoso).
Joalo ka thekenoloji e tsamaisoang ke 'maraka, mefuta e mecha ea lisebelisoa, likarolo le lintlafatso tse e etsang tokollo ea lintlha tsa Matter ke litholoana tsa boitlamo ba lik'hamphani tsa litho methating e mengata ea popo, ts'ebetsong le litekong. Haufinyane tjena, litho tse ngata li ile tsa bokana ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mofuta oa 1.2 libakeng tse peli tsa China le Europe ho netefatsa lintlafatso tse boletsoeng.
03 Pono e hlakileng ea bokamoso
Ke lintlha life tse ntle
Hajoale, bahlahisi ba bangata ba malapeng ba nkile karolo ho thakholong le ho phahamisetsoang ha Matter, empa ha ho bapisoa le maoatle a maoatle a bohlale a ecosystem a amohelang maemo a Matter, likhoebo tsa lapeng li bonahala li le hlokolosi ha li leta le ho bona. Ntle le ho ameha ka ho theoha butle 'marakeng oa malapeng le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa setifikeiti se tloaelehileng, ho boetse ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le bothata ba ho arolelana marang-rang tlas'a papali ea lipapali tse sa tšoaneng.
Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse loketseng 'maraka oa China.
1. Monyetla o felletseng oa mmaraka o bohlale oa lapeng o ntse o tsoela pele ho lokolla
Ho latela data ea Statista, ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2026, boholo ba mmaraka oa lapeng o bohlale o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 45.3 bilione. Leha ho le joalo, sekhahla se bohlale sa China sa ho kena malapeng sa 13% se ntse se le maemong a tlase, 'me lihlopha tse ngata tse bohlale tsa malapeng li na le sekhahla sa ho kenella se ka tlase ho 10%. Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba lumela hore ka kenyelletso ea letoto la maano a naha mabapi le boikhathollo ba lehae, botsofali le ho boloka matla a carbon a mabeli, ho kopanngoa ha lehae le bohlale le botebo ba lona ho ka ntšetsa pele tsoelo-pele e akaretsang ea indasteri ea lapeng e bohlale.
2. Taba e thusa likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng (li-SME) ho nka menyetla e mecha ea khoebo "maoatleng".
Hajoale, ntlo e bohlale ea lapeng e tsepamisitsoe haholo 'marakeng oa thekiso ea matlo le meaho, sephara le 'maraka o mong o kentsoeng pele, ha bareki ba kantle ho naha ba nka bohato ba ho reka lihlahisoa bakeng sa tlhophiso ea DIY. Litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa limmaraka tsa lehae le tsa kantle ho naha le tsona li fana ka menyetla e fapaneng bakeng sa bahlahisi ba malapeng likarolong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. E ipapisitse le liteishene tsa theknoloji ea Matter le ecosystem, e ka hlokomela khokahano le tšebelisano ea lehae le bohlale ho pholletsa le sethala, maru le liprothokholo, tseo ka nako e khuts'oane li ka thusang likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng ho fumana menyetla e mecha ea khoebo, le nakong e tlang, ha tikoloho e ntse e hola butle butle, ho lumeloa hore e tla tsoela pele ho fepa 'maraka oa lapeng o bohlale oa bareki. Haholo-holo, ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeletso e bohlale ea ntlo eohle e shebaneng le sebaka sa bolulo sa batho e tla ba molemo o moholo.
3. Likanale tsa Offline ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea mosebelisi
Hajoale, 'maraka oa lehae bakeng sa litebello tsa Matter o tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho lisebelisoa tse eang mose ho maoatle, empa ka ho hlaphoheloa ha ts'ebeliso ka mor'a seoa sena, palo e kholo ea baetsi ba lapeng ba bohlale hammoho le sethala ba etsa boiteko ba ho ba mokhoa o moholo mabenkeleng a kantle ho naha. . Ho ipapisitsoe le kaho ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ka har'a seteishene sa mabenkele, boteng ba Matter bo tla etsa hore boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi bo hatelle haholo, lisebelisoa tsa sebaka sa lehae ha li khone ho fihlela ts'ebetso ea khokahanyo e ntlafalitsoe haholo, ka hona e khothaletsa bareki ho fihlella. boemo bo hodimo ba maikemisetso a ho reka motheong wa boiphihlelo ba nnete.
Ka kakaretso, boleng ba Matter bo na le mefuta e mengata.
Bakeng sa basebelisi, ho fihla ha Matter ho tla eketsa mefuta e mengata ea khetho bakeng sa basebelisi, ba seng ba sa thibeloa ke "loop ecosystem" ea lihlahisoa, 'me e bohlokoa haholo khethong ea mahala ea ponahalo ea sehlahisoa, boleng, ts'ebetso le litekanyo tse ling.
Bakeng sa tikoloho ea indasteri, Matter e potlakisa kopanyo ea tikoloho ea lefatše e bohlale ea lehae le likhoebo, 'me ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho holisa 'maraka o bohlale oa lapeng.
Ebile, ho hlaha ha Matter ha se molemo o moholo ho indasteri e bohlale ea lapeng, empa hape e tla fetoha e 'ngoe ea matla a bohlokoa a ho khanna "mehla e ncha" ea IoT nakong e tlang ka lebaka la ho tlola hoa khoebo le ketane e felletseng ea boleng ba IoT. aggregation e tlisang.
Nako ea poso: Oct-26-2023