Mphalane 2024 - Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT) e fihlile motsotsong oa bohlokoa phetohong ea eona, ka lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse ntseng li eketseha ho sebelisoa ha bareki le liindasteri. Ha re ntse re kena ka 2024, mekhoa e 'maloa ea bohlokoa le boqapi li ntse li bopa sebaka sa theknoloji ea IoT.
Katoloso ea Theknoloji ea Matlo a Bohlale
Mmaraka oa matlo a bohlale o ntse o tsoela pele ho atleha, o susumetsoa ke tsoelo-pele ea AI le ho ithuta ka mochini. Lisebelisoa tse kang li-thermostat tse bohlale, lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso, le bathusi ba sebelisang lentsoe joale li bonolo haholoanyane, li lumella ho kopanngoa ho se nang sekoli le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bohlale. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa matlo a bohlale o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $174 bilione ka 2025, ho totobatsa tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea bareki bakeng sa libaka tse hokahaneng tsa bolulo. Likhamphani li shebane le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi ka ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla.
IoT ea Liindasteri (IIoT) e Fumana Matla
Lefapheng la indasteri, disebediswa tsa IoT di fetola tshebetso ka pokello ya data e ntlafetseng le tlhahlobo. Dikhamphani di sebedisa IIoT ho ntlafatsa diketane tsa phepelo, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ya ponelopele, le ho eketsa bokgoni ba tshebetso. Phuputso ya morao tjena e bontshitse hore IIoT e ka lebisa polokong ya ditjeo ho fihla ho 30% bakeng sa dikhamphani tsa tlhahiso ka ho fokotsa nako ya ho se sebetse le ho ntlafatsa tshebediso ya thepa. Ho kopanngwa ha AI le IIoT ho nolofalletsa mekgwa ya ho etsa diqeto e bohlale, e leng se kgannang tlhahiso e eketsehileng.
Tsepamisa maikutlo ho Tšireletso le Lekunutu
Ha palo ea lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla, le matšoenyeho a mabapi le tšireletso le lekunutu la data a ntse a eketseha. Litšokelo tsa ts'ireletso ea inthanete tse shebaneng le lisebelisoa tsa IoT li susumelitse bahlahisi ho beha mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso pele. Ho kenngoa tšebetsong ha encryption ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong, lintlafatso tsa software khafetsa, le liprothokholi tse sireletsehileng tsa netefatso li fetoha mekhoa e tloaelehileng. Mekhatlo ea taolo le eona e kenella, ka molao o mocha o shebaneng le ho sireletsa lintlha tsa bareki le ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa.
Computing ea Edge: Phetoho ea Papali
Khomphutha ea Edge e hlahella e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea meralo ea IoT. Ka ho sebetsana le data haufi le mohloli, khomphutha ea Edge e fokotsa latency le ts'ebeliso ea bandwidth, e leng se lumellang tlhahlobo ea data ea nako ea sebele. Sena se molemo haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho etsoa liqeto hang-hang, joalo ka likoloi tse ikemetseng le litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso e bohlale. Ha mekhatlo e mengata e amohela litharollo tsa khomphutha ea Edge, tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse nolofalitsoeng ke Edge e lebelletsoe ho eketseha.
Botsitso le Tshebetso e Botle ea Matla
Ho tšoarella ke matla a susumetsang nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa IoT. Bahlahisi ba ntse ba totobatsa ka ho eketsehileng tšebeliso ea matla lihlahisoa tsa bona, ka lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa makhapetla a khabone. Ho feta moo, litharollo tsa IoT li sebelisoa ho lekola maemo a tikoloho, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea mehloli, le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng makaleng a fapaneng.
Ho phahama ha Litharollo tsa IoT tse Arohantsoeng
Ho arolelana ha basebetsi ka bongata ho ntse ho fetoha mokhoa o moholo ka hare ho sebaka sa IoT, haholo-holo ka ho hlaha ha theknoloji ea blockchain. Marang-rang a IoT a arolelanoang a tšepisa ts'ireletso e ntlafalitsoeng le ponaletso, e lumellang lisebelisoa ho buisana le ho etsa litšebelisano ntle le bolaoli bo bohareng. Phetoho ena e lebelletsoe ho matlafatsa basebelisi, e ba fe taolo e kholo holim'a likamano tsa bona tsa data le lisebelisoa.
Qetello
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa IoT e mothating oa phetoho kaha e amohela mahlale a macha le ho sebetsana le liphephetso tse hatellang. Ka tsoelo-pele ho AI, k'homphieutha e ka pele, le litharollo tse arohaneng, bokamoso ba IoT bo shebahala bo tšepisa. Bankakarolo ho pholletsa le liindasteri ba tlameha ho lula ba le mafolofolo le ho arabela mekhoa ena ho sebelisa bokhoni bo felletseng ba IoT, ho khanna kholo le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi lefatšeng le hokahaneng haholoanyane. Ha re ntse re shebile ho ea ho 2025, menyetla e bonahala e se na moeli, e bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo bohlale le bo sebetsang haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-12-2024