Mphalane 2024 - Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) e fihlile motsotsong oa bohlokoa kholong ea eona ea ho iphetola ha lintho, 'me lisebelisoa tse bohlale li ntse li eketseha haholo lits'ebetsong tsa bareki le tsa indasteri. Ha re ntse re kena ka 2024, mekhoa e 'maloa ea bohlokoa le mahlale a morao-rao a theha sebopeho sa theknoloji ea IoT.
Katoloso ea Smart Home Technologies
Mmaraka o bohlale oa lapeng o ntse o tsoela pele ho atleha, o susumetsoa ke tsoelopele ho AI le ho ithuta ka mochini. Lisebelisoa tse kang li-smart thermostat, lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso, le bathusi ba nang le lentsoe li se li le bonolo, li lumella ho hokahana ka mokhoa o se nang moeli le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bohlale. Ho latela litlaleho tsa morao-rao, 'maraka oa lefats'e o bohlale oa lehae o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 174 bilione ka 2025, e totobatsang tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea bareki bakeng sa libaka tsa bolulo tse hokahaneng. Likhamphani li shebane le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi ka ho sebelisana hantle le ho sebetsa hantle ha matla.
IoT ea Liindasteri (IIoT) e Fumana Matla
Lefapheng la indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa IoT li fetola ts'ebetso ka pokello e ntlafalitsoeng ea data le analytics. Likhamphani li sebelisa IIoT ho ntlafatsa liketane tsa phepelo, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele, le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Phuputso ea morao-rao e bontšitse hore IIoT e ka lebisa ho bolokeheng ha litšenyehelo ho fihla ho 30% bakeng sa lifeme tsa tlhahiso ka ho fokotsa nako le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea thepa. Ho kopanngoa ha AI le IIoT ho nolofalletsa mekhoa ea ho etsa liqeto ka bohlale, e tsoelang pele ho hlahisa tlhahiso.
Tsepamisa maikutlo ho Tšireletso le Lekunutu
Ha palo ea lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng e ntse e phahama, ho tšoenyeha hoa ts'ireletso le lekunutu la data. Litšokelo tsa Cybersecurity tse lebisitseng lisebelisoa tsa IoT li khothalelitse bahlahisi ho etelletsa pele mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso. Ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ea encryption ea ho qetela, lintlafatso tsa kamehla tsa software, le liprothokholo tsa netefatso tse sireletsehileng li fetoha mekhoa e tloaelehileng. Mekhatlo ea taolo le eona e ntse e kenella, ka molao o mocha o tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho sireletseng data ea bareki le ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa.
Edge Computing: Phetoho ea Papali
Computing ea Edge e hlaha e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea meralo ea IoT. Ka ho sebetsana le data haufi le mohloli, k'homphieutha ea bohale e fokotsa latency le tšebeliso ea bandwidth, e lumellang tlhahlobo ea data ea nako ea sebele. Sena se molemo haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho etsoa liqeto hanghang, joalo ka likoloi tse ikemetseng le litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa tlhahiso. Ha mekhatlo e mengata e ntse e amohela litharollo tsa k'homphieutha, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa e lebelletsoe ho eketseha.
Moshoelella le Matla a Matla
Sustainability ke matla a susumetsang nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa IoT. Baetsi ba ntse ba eketsa ho totobatsa matla a matla lihlahisoa tsa bona, ka lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa likhase tsa carbon. Ho feta moo, litharollo tsa IoT li ntse li sebelisoa ho lekola maemo a tikoloho, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa, le ho khothaletsa litloaelo tse tšoarellang makaleng a fapaneng.
Ho phahama ha Litharollo tsa IoT tse Decentralized
Decentralization e fetoha mokhoa oa bohlokoa ka hare ho sebaka sa IoT, haholo-holo ka ho fihla ha theknoloji ea blockchain. Marang-rang a IoT a fetisitsoeng a ts'episa ts'ireletso e ntlafalitsoeng le pepeneneng, e lumellang lisebelisoa ho buisana le ho sebetsa ntle le bolaoli bo bohareng. Phetoho ena e lebelletsoe ho matlafatsa basebelisi, ho ba fa taolo e kholo holim'a litšebelisano tsa bona tsa data le lisebelisoa.
Qetello
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa IoT e lintšing tsa phetoho kaha e amohela mahlale a macha le ho rarolla mathata a boima. Ka tsoelo-pele ho AI, komporo ea moeli, le litharollo tse arolelanoeng, bokamoso ba IoT bo shebahala bo ts'episa. Ba amehang liindastering ba tlameha ho lula ba le malala-a-laotsoe le ho arabela mekhoa ena ho sebelisa bokhoni bo felletseng ba IoT, ho tsamaisa kholo le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi lefats'eng le ntseng le hola. Ha re ntse re shebile 2025, menyetla e bonahala e se na moeli, e bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo bohlale, bo sebetsang haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2024