Limithara tsa Motlakase tsa Zigbee li Hlalositsoe: Tataiso ea Tekheniki bakeng sa Merero ea Matla a Bohlale

Ha indasteri ea eneji e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea phetohong ea dijithale,Limithara tsa motlakase tsa Zigbeee fetohile e 'ngoe ea mahlale a sebetsang ka ho fetisisa le a ka sireletsang bokamoso bakeng sa meaho e bohlale, lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase le tsamaiso ea matla e thehiloeng ho IoT. Marang-rang a bona a letlooeng a matla a tlase, ho lumellana ha sethala se fapaneng, le puisano e tsitsitseng li etsa hore e be khetho e khethiloeng bakeng sa merero ea bolulo le ea khoebo.

Haeba o le mokopanyi wa sistimi, moqapi wa ditharollo tsa eneji, moetsi wa OEM, kapa moreki wa B2B, ho utlwisisa hore na ho lekanya ha Zigbee ho sebetsa jwang—le hore na ho sebetsa jwang ho feta mahlale a mang a ho lekanya a se nang waelese—ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho rala ditsamaiso tsa eneji tse ka hodiswang le tse tshepahalang.

Tataiso ena e hlalosa theknoloji, lits'ebetso le lintlha tsa ho kopanya tse ka morao ho limithara tsa motlakase tsa Zigbee ho u thusa ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo bakeng sa projeke ea hau e latelang ea eneji.

1. Hantle-ntle Mithara ea Motlakase ea Zigbee ke Eng?

A Methara ea motlakase ea Zigbeeke sesebelisoa se bohlale sa ho lekanya se lekanyang diparamitha tsa motlakase—voltage, current, active power, power factor, le energy ea ho kenya/ho romela kantle ho naha—mme se fetisetsa data ho fetaZigbee 3.0 kapa Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)mokhoa oa tsamaiso.

Ho fapana le dimithara tse thehilweng ho WiFi, dimithara tsa Zigbee di hahilwe ka sepheo sa puisano e nang le nako e tlase, matla a tlase, le e tshepahalang haholo. Melemo ya tsona e kenyeletsa:

• Marangrang a marang-rang a nang le puisano ea hop e hole

• Bokgoni bo phahameng ba sesebediswa (makholo a dimithara marangrang a le mong)

• Tsitsiso e kholo ho feta WiFi libakeng tse tletseng batho ba bangata ba RF

• Kopanyo e matla le tikoloho e bohlale ea lehae le BMS

• Tšepo ea nako e telele bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea matla ea 24/7

Sena se etsa hore li be ntle bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha li-node tse ngata tse kholo moo WiFi e nang le tšubuhlellano e ngata kapa e lapelang motlakase.

2. Hobaneng ha Bareki ba Lefatše ba B2B ba Khetha Limithara tsa Litšebeletso tsa Zigbee

Bakeng sa bareki ba B2B—ho kenyeletsoa le lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase, bahlahisi ba meaho e bohlale, lik'hamphani tsa tsamaiso ea matla, le bareki ba OEM/ODM—ho lekanya ho thehiloeng ho Zigbee ho fana ka melemo e 'maloa ea maano.

1. Marangrang a Methapo e Mengata e ka Atolosoang le e Tšepahalang

Zigbee e iketsetsa ka bo eonaMarang-rang a letlooeng a iphekolang.
Metara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e fetoha node ea ho tsamaisa litsela, e atolosa sebaka sa puisano le botsitso.

Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa:

• Lifolete le li-condominium

• Lihotele tse bohlale

• Likolo le likhamphase

• Meaho ea indasteri

• Marangrang a maholo a tlhokomelo ea matla

Ha disebediswa di eketswa haholo, netweke e ba e tsitsitseng le ho feta.

2. Tšebelisano-'moho e Phahameng le Liheke le Tikoloho

A Smart Meter Zigbeesesebediswa se kopana hantle le:

• Liheke tse bohlale tsa matlo

• Li-platform tsa BMS/EMS

• Litsi tsa Zigbee

• Li-platform tsa Cloud IoT

• Mothusi oa Lehaeka Zigbee2MQTT

Hobane Zigbee e latela lihlopha tse tloaelehileng le liprofaele tsa lisebelisoa, kopanyo e boreleli ebile e potlakile ho feta litharollo tse ngata tse ikhethileng.

3. Tšebeliso e Tlase ea Matla bakeng sa ho Fetisa Mesebetsi ea Nako e Telele

Ho fapana le disebediswa tsa ho lekanya tse thehilweng ho WiFi—tseo hangata di hlokang matla a mangata le bandwidth—Dimithara tsa Zigbee di sebetsa ka katleho esita le marangrang a maholo a dimithara tse makgolo kapa tse dikete.

Sena se fokotsa haholo:

• Litšenyehelo tsa meralo ea motheo

• Tlhokomelo ea marang-rang

• Tšebeliso ea bandwidth

4. E loketse ho lekanya boleng ba lisebelisoa le tsa khoebo

Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE) e tšehetsa:

• Puisano e patiloeng

• Karabelo ea tlhoko

• Taolo ea mojaro

• Lintlha tsa nako ea tšebeliso

• Tšehetso ea litefiso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebeletso

Sena se etsa hore e be motheo oa ZSELimithara tsa ts'ebeliso ea Zigbeee loketse haholo bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha gridi le metse e bohlale.

3. Moralo oa Theknoloji oa ho Metha Matla a Zigbee

E matlaSeteishene sa matla sa Zigbeee kopanya litsamaiso tse tharo tse kholo:

(1) Enjene ea ho Lekanya Methara

Sebali sa IC sa tekanyo e nepahetseng haholo:

• Matla a sebetsang le a arabelang

• Ho kenya/ho romela matla kantle ho naha

• Motlakase le hona joale

• Harmonic le matla a motlakase (ka mefuta e tsoetseng pele)

Li-IC tsena li netefatsaho nepahala ha boleng ba lisebelisoa (Sehlopha sa 1.0 kapa ho feta).

(2) Lera la Puisano la Zigbee

Ka tlwaelo:

• Zigbee 3.0bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e akaretsang ea IoT/othomathiki ea lapeng

• Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)bakeng sa mesebetsi e tsoetseng pele ea lisebelisoa

Lera lena le hlalosa kamoo dimithara di buisanang, di netefatsang, di patellang data le boleng ba tlaleho.

(3) Ho Kopanya Marangrang le Heke

Hangata mitara ea motlakase ea Zigbee e hokahana ka:

• Heke ea Zigbee ho ea ho Ethernet

• Heke ea Zigbee ho ea ho MQTT

• Setsi se bohlale se hokahantsoeng leru

• Mothusi oa Lapeng ea nang le Zigbee2MQTT

Bongata ba mananeo a B2B a kopanngoa ka:

• MQTT

• REST API

• Li-webhook

• Modbus TCP (mekhoa e meng ea indasteri)

Sena se dumella ho sebelisana hantle le liforomo tsa sejoale-joale tsa EMS/BMS.

4. Litšebeliso tsa Lefatše la 'Nete tsa Limithara tsa Motlakase tsa Zigbee

Limithara tsa motlakase tsa Zigbee li sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a mangata.

Tlhahlobo ea A: Ho Sebetsa ka Tlase ha Metsi Bolulong

Limithara tsa Zigbee li nolofalletsa:

• Tefiso ea boemo ba bahiri

• Tlhokomelo ea tšebeliso ea boemo ba kamore

• Tlhahlobo ea matla a li-unit tse ngata

• Boiketsetso ba folete bo bohlale

Hangata li khethoa bakeng samerero ea bolulo e bolokang motlakase hantle.

Tlhahlobo ea Tšebeliso ea B: Tlhokomelo ea Matla a Letsatsi le a Lapeng

Methara ea Zigbee e nang le tekanyo ea mahlakoreng a mabeli e ka latela:

• Tlhahiso ea PV ea letsatsi

• Ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ka gridi

• Kabo ea mojaro ka nako ea sebele

• Tšebeliso ea ho tjhaja motlakase oa motlakase

• Li-dashboard tsa Mothusi oa Lehae

Lipatlisiso tse kang“Mothusi oa Lehae oa ho lekanya matla a Zigbee”li ntse li eketseha ka potlako ka lebaka la ho amoheloa ha DIY le ho kopanngoa ha li-integrator.

Tšebeliso ea Nyeoe C: Meaho ea Khoebo le ea Liindasteri

Lisebelisoa tsa Smart Meter Zigbeeli sebelisetsoa:

• Tlhokomelo ea HVAC

• Taolo ea pompo ea mocheso

• Tlhahlobo ea mojaro oa tlhahiso

• Li-dashboard tsa tšebeliso ea nako ea sebele

• Tlhahlobo ea matla a lisebelisoa

Marangrang a marang-rang a lumella mehaho e meholo ho boloka khokahano e matla.

Tšebeliso ea Nyeoe D: Litšebeletso tsa Mesebetsi le tsa Masepala

Lisebelisoa tsa Zigbee Smart Energy li tšehetsa mesebetsi ea ts'ebeliso e kang:

• Boiketsetso ba ho bala mithara

• Karabelo ea tlhoko

• Litheko tsa nako ea tšebeliso

• Tlhokomelo e bohlale ea gridi

Tšebeliso ea tsona ea motlakase e tlase le botšepehi bo phahameng li etsa hore li lokele merero ea masepala.

5. Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa Khetho bakeng sa Bareki ba B2B le Merero ea OEM

Ha bareki ba litsebi ba khetha mithara ea motlakase ea Zigbee, hangata ba hlahloba:

✔ Ho lumellana ha Protokhole

• Zigbee 3.0

• Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)

✔ Sebopeho sa Tekanyo

• Mokhahlelo o le mong

• Mokhahlelo o arohaneng

• Mehato e meraro

✔ Sehlopha sa ho Nepahala ha Methara

• Sehlopha sa 1.0

• Sehlopha sa 0.5

✔ Dikgetho tsa CT kapa Tekanyo e Otlolohileng

Limithara tse thehiloeng ho CT li lumella tšehetso e phahameng ea hona joale:

• 80A

• 120A

• 200A

• 300A

• 500A

✔ Litlhoko tsa Kopanyo

• Heke ea lehae

• Sethala sa leru

• MQTT / API / Zigbee2MQTT

• Ho tsamaisana ha Mothusi oa Lehae

✔ Tšehetso ea ho iketsetsa OEM / ODM

Bareki ba B2B hangata ba hloka:

• Firmware e ikhethileng

• Letšoao

• Dikgetho tsa CT

• Liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa Hardware

• Liphetoho tsa sehlopha sa Zigbee

E matlaMoetsi oa limithara tsa motlakase tsa Zigbeee lokela ho tšehetsa litlhoko tsena tsohle.

6. Hobaneng Tšehetso ea OEM/ODM e le ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa ho Metha Zigbee

Phetoho e lebisang tsamaisong ea matla a dijithale e ekelitse tlhoko ea bahlahisi ba ka fanang ka mokhoa oa ho iketsetsa oa boemo ba OEM/ODM.

Mofani ea nang le bokhoni Owon Technology o fana ka:

• Tlhophiso e felletseng ea firmware

• Nts'etsopele ea sehlopha sa Zigbee

• Moralo bocha oa lisebelisoa

• Ho ngola mabitso a poraefete

• Ho lekanya le ho hlahloba

• Setifikeiti sa ho latela melao (CE, FCC, RoHS)

• Litharollo tsa Heke + leru

Sena se thusa bakopanyi ba sistimi ho fokotsa nako ea nts'etsopele, ho potlakisa ho kenngoa ha sistimi, le ho netefatsa ts'epo ea nako e telele.