Ho ea ka Tlaleho ea 'Maraka oa AI ea Liindasteri le AI e sa tsoa lokolloa ea 2021-2026, sekhahla sa ho amoheloa ha AI Libakeng tsa Liindasteri se eketsehile ho tloha ho 19% ho ea ho 31% lilemong tse fetang tse peli feela. Ho phaella ho 31% ea ba arabelitseng ba sebelisitseng AI ka botlalo kapa ka karolo e itseng mesebetsing ea bona, 39% e 'ngoe hona joale e ntse e leka kapa e leka theknoloji ena.
AI e hlahella e le theknoloji ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bahlahisi le lik'hamphani tsa matla lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me tlhahlobo ea IoT e bolela esale pele hore' maraka oa litharollo tsa AI tsa indasteri o tla bontša sekhahla se matla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo ea kamora seoa (CAGR) ea 35% ho fihlela $102.17 bilione ka 2026.
Mohla oa dijithale o tsoetse Inthanete ea Lintho. Ho ka bonoa hore ho hlaha ha bohlale ba maiketsetso ho potlakisitse lebelo la nts'etsopele ea Inthanete ea Lintho.
A re shebeng tse ling tsa mabaka a susumetsang keketseho ea AI ea indasteri le AIoT.
Ntlha ea 1: Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa software bakeng sa AIoT ea indasteri
Ka 2019, ha tlhahlobo ea Iot e qala ho akaretsa AI ea indasteri, ho ne ho e-na le lihlahisoa tse fokolang tsa software ea AI tse inehetseng ho tsoa ho barekisi ba theknoloji ea ts'ebetso (OT). Ho tloha ka nako eo, barekisi ba bangata ba OT ba kene 'marakeng oa AI ka ho nts'etsapele le ho fana ka litharollo tsa software ea AI ka mokhoa oa liforomo tsa AI bakeng sa mokatong oa fektheri.
Ho ya ka data, barekisi ba ka bang 400 ba fana ka software ya AIoT. Palo ya barekisi ba software ba kenang mmarakeng wa AI ya diindasteri e eketsehile haholo dilemong tse pedi tse fetileng. Nakong ya phuputso, IoT Analytics e hlwaile bafepedi ba 634 ba theknoloji ya AI ho bahlahisi/bareki ba diindasteri. Ho dikhamphani tsena, tse 389 (61.4%) di fana ka software ya AI.
Sethala se secha sa software ea AI se shebane le tikoloho ea indasteri. Ka nģ'ane ho Uptake, Braincube, kapa C3 AI, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea barekisi ba theknoloji ea ts'ebetso (OT) ba fana ka liforomo tsa software tsa AI tse inehetseng. Mehlala e kenyelletsa ABB's Genix Industrial analytics le AI suite, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, sethala sa boeletsi ba tlhahiso sa Schneider Electric, le morao tjena, litlatsetso tse ikhethileng. Tse ling tsa liforomo tsena li shebane le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso. Mohlala, sethala sa ABB sa Genix se fana ka litlhahlobo tse tsoetseng pele, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse hahiloeng esale pele bakeng sa taolo ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, botšepehi ba thepa, botsitso le katleho ea ketane ea phepelo.
Lik'hamphani tse kholo li beha lisebelisoa tsa tsona tsa software ea ai lebenkeleng.
Ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa tsa software ea ai ho boetse ho susumetsoa ke lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa software tse ikhethileng tse entsoeng ke AWS, lik'hamphani tse kholo tse kang Microsoft le Google. Mohlala, ka Tšitoe 2020, AWS e lokolitse Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, tšobotsi ea Amazon SageMaker e fanang ka sete ea litharollo tse hahiloeng esale pele le tse ka fetoloang bakeng sa linyeoe tse tloaelehileng tsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri, joalo ka PdM, pono ea khomphutha, le ho khanna ka boikemelo, Deploy ka ho tobetsa ho fokolang feela.
Litharollo tsa software tse ikhethileng bakeng sa tšebeliso li ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso.
Li-suite tsa software tse ikhethileng bakeng sa tšebeliso, tse kang tse shebaneng le tlhokomelo ea esale pele, li ntse li ata haholo. IoT Analytics e hlokometse hore palo ea bafani ba sebelisang litharollo tsa software ea taolo ea data ea sehlahisoa (PdM) e thehiloeng ho AI e nyolohetse ho 73 mathoasong a 2021 ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mehloli ea data le ts'ebeliso ea mehlala ea pele ho koetliso, hammoho le ho amoheloa ho pharaletseng ha mahlale a ntlafatso ea data.
Ntlha ea 2: Ntlafatso le tlhokomelo ea litharollo tsa AI li ntse li nolofatsoa
Ho ithuta ka mochini o iketsang (AutoML) ho se ho fetoha sehlahisoa se tloaelehileng.
Ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha mesebetsi e amanang le ho ithuta ka mochini (ML), kholo e potlakileng ea lits'ebetso tsa ho ithuta ka mochini e bakile tlhoko ea mekhoa ea ho ithuta ka mochini e sa reroang e ka sebelisoang ntle le boiphihlelo. Tšimo e hlahisoang ke lipatlisiso, e leng othomathike e tsoelang pele bakeng sa ho ithuta ka mochini, e bitsoa AutoML. Likhamphani tse fapaneng li sebelisa theknoloji ena e le karolo ea linyehelo tsa tsona tsa AI ho thusa bareki ho nts'etsapele mehlala ea ML le ho kenya tšebetsong linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri kapele. Ka Pulungoana 2020, mohlala, SKF e phatlalalitse sehlahisoa se thehiloeng ho automL se kopanyang data ea ts'ebetso ea mochini le data ea thothomelo le mocheso ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho nolofalletsa mehlala e mecha ea khoebo bakeng sa bareki.
Mesebetsi ea ho ithuta ka mochini (ML Ops) e nolofatsa tsamaiso le tlhokomelo ea mohlala.
Taolo e ncha ea ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta ka mochini e ikemiselitse ho nolofatsa tlhokomelo ea mehlala ea AI libakeng tsa tlhahiso. Tshebetso ea mohlala oa AI hangata e theoha ha nako e ntse e ea kaha e angoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa ka har'a fektheri (mohlala, liphetoho tsa kabo ea data le maemo a boleng). Ka lebaka leo, tlhokomelo ea mohlala le ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta ka mochini li se li hlokahala ho fihlela litlhoko tsa boleng bo holimo tsa libaka tsa indasteri (mohlala, mehlala e nang le ts'ebetso e ka tlase ho 99% e kanna ea hloleha ho khetholla boitšoaro bo behang polokeho ea basebetsi kotsing).
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tse ngata tse qalang li kene sebakeng sa ML Ops, ho kenyeletsoa DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, le Weights & Biases. Lik'hamphani tse thehiloeng li ekelitse ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta ka mochini lits'ebeletsong tsa tsona tsa software ea AI tse seng li ntse li le teng, ho kenyeletsoa Microsoft, e hlahisitseng tlhahlobo ea data drift ho Azure ML Studio. Tšobotsi ena e ncha e nolofalletsa basebelisi ho lemoha liphetoho kabong ea data ea ho kenya e senyang ts'ebetso ea mohlala.
Ntlha ea 3: Bohlale ba maiketsetso bo sebelisitsoeng lits'ebetsong tse teng le linyeoeng tsa ts'ebeliso
Bafani ba mananeo a setso ba eketsa bokhoni ba AI.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tse kholo tse teng tsa software ea AI tse otlolohileng tse kang MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, le Google Cloud Vertex AI, li-suite tsa software tsa setso tse kang Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) kapa enterprise resource planning (ERP) joale li ka ntlafatsoa haholo ka ho kenya bokhoni ba AI. Mohlala, mofani oa ERP Epicor Software o eketsa bokhoni ba AI lihlahisoa tsa hae tse teng ka Epicor Virtual Assistant ea hae (EVA). Baemeli ba bohlale ba EVA ba sebelisoa ho iketsetsa lits'ebetso tsa ERP, joalo ka ho hlophisa bocha ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso kapa ho etsa lipotso tse bonolo (mohlala, ho fumana lintlha tse mabapi le litheko tsa sehlahisoa kapa palo ea likarolo tse fumanehang).
Maemo a tšebeliso ea indasteri a ntse a ntlafatsoa ka ho sebelisa AIoT.
Maemo a 'maloa a tšebeliso ea indasteri a ntse a ntlafatsoa ka ho eketsa bokhoni ba AI ho meralo ea motheo ea hardware/software e seng e ntse e le teng. Mohlala o hlakileng ke pono ea mochini lits'ebetsong tsa taolo ea boleng. Mekhoa ea setso ea pono ea mochini e sebetsana le litšoantšo ka lik'homphieutha tse kopantsoeng kapa tse arohaneng tse nang le software e ikhethileng e hlahlobang liparamente le meeli e reriloeng esale pele (mohlala, phapang e phahameng) ho fumana hore na lintho li bontša liphoso. Maemong a mangata (mohlala, likarolo tsa elektroniki tse nang le libopeho tse fapaneng tsa terata), palo ea liphetho tse fosahetseng e holimo haholo.
Leha ho le jwalo, ditsamaiso tsena di ntse di tsosoloswa ka bohlale ba maiketsetso. Mohlala, mofani wa diindasteri tsa Pono ya mechini Cognex o lokollotse sesebediswa se setjha sa Deep Learning (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) ka Phupu 2021. Disebediswa tse ntjha di hokahana le ditsamaiso tsa pono tsa setso, di nolofalletsa basebedisi ba ho qetela ho kopanya thuto e tebileng le disebediswa tsa pono tsa setso ts'ebelisong e le nngwe ho fihlela ditikoloho tse hlokang tlhokomelo ya bongaka le ya elektroniki tse hlokang tekanyo e nepahetseng ya mengwapo, tshilafalo le diphoso tse ding.
Ntlha ea 4: Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tsa AIoT lia ntlafatsoa
Li-chip tsa AI li ntse li ntlafala ka potlako.
Li-chip tsa AI tse kentsoeng ka har'a hardware li ntse li hola ka potlako, ka likhetho tse fapaneng tse fumanehang ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele le ho kenngoa ha mehlala ea AI. Mehlala e kenyelletsa li-unit tsa morao-rao tsa NVIDIA tsa ho sebetsana le litšoantšo (Gpus), A30 le A10, tse ileng tsa hlahisoa ka Hlakubele 2021 'me li loketse linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso ea AI tse kang litsamaiso tsa likhothaletso le litsamaiso tsa pono ea khomphutha. Mohlala o mong ke Li-Tensors Processing Units tsa moloko oa bone tsa Google (TPus), e leng li-circuits tse matla tse kopantsoeng tsa merero e khethehileng (ASics) tse ka fihlelang katleho le lebelo le ho feta ka makhetlo a 1,000 ntlafatsong ea mohlala le ho kenngoa ha mesebetsi e itseng ea AI (mohlala, ho lemoha lintho, ho arola litšoantšo, le litekanyetso tsa likhothaletso). Ho sebelisa hardware e inehetseng ea AI ho fokotsa nako ea ho bala mohlala ho tloha matsatsing ho ea metsotsong, 'me ho ipakile ho fetola papali maemong a mangata.
Lisebelisoa tse matla tsa AI li fumaneha hang-hang ka mohlala oa tefo ka tšebeliso.
Likhamphani tsa Superscale li ntse li ntlafatsa li-server tsa tsona khafetsa ho etsa hore mehloli ea k'homphieutha e fumanehe lerung e le hore basebelisi ba ho qetela ba ka kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tsa AI tsa indasteri. Ka mohlala, ka Pulungoana 2021, AWS e phatlalalitse tokollo ea semmuso ea liketsahalo tsa eona tsa morao-rao tse thehiloeng ho GPU, Amazon EC2 G5, e tsamaisoang ke NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ML, ho kenyeletsoa le lienjine tsa pono ea khomphutha le likhothaletso. Mohlala, mofani oa litsamaiso tsa ho lemoha Nanotronics o sebelisa mehlala ea Amazon EC2 ea tharollo ea eona ea taolo ea boleng e thehiloeng ho AI ho potlakisa boiteko ba ts'ebetso le ho fihlela sekhahla se nepahetseng sa ho lemoha tlhahisong ea li-microchip le li-nanotubes.
Qetello le Tebello
AI e tsoa fekthering, 'me e tla ba hohle lits'ebetsong tse ncha, joalo ka PdM e thehiloeng ho AI, le joalo ka ntlafatso ea software le linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso tse seng li ntse li le teng. Likhoebo tse kholo li ntse li hlahisa linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa ts'ebeliso ea AI le ho tlaleha katleho,' me merero e mengata e na le phaello e phahameng matseteng. Ka kakaretso, ho phahama ha leru, li-platform tsa iot le li-chip tse matla tsa AI li fana ka sethala bakeng sa moloko o mocha oa software le ntlafatso.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-12-2022