Ho latela Tlaleho ea Maraka ea AI le AI Market 2021-2026 e sa tsoa lokolloa, sekhahla sa ho amoheloa ha AI ho Litlhophiso tsa indasteri se eketsehile ho tloha ho liperesente tse 19 ho isa ho liperesente tse 31 nakong ea lilemo tse peli feela. Ntle le liperesente tse 31 tsa ba arabelitsoeng ba kentseng AI ka botlalo kapa ka mokhoa o sa fellang ts'ebetsong ea bona, karolo e 39 ngoe ea liperesente hajoale e ntse e leka kapa e lekola theknoloji.
AI e ntse e hlaha e le theknoloji ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bahlahisi le lik'hamphani tsa matla lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me tlhahlobo ea IoT e bolela esale pele hore mmaraka oa tharollo ea AI ea indasteri o tla bonts'a sekhahla se matla sa kholo ea kholo ea selemo le selemo ea kamora lefu la seoa (CAGR) ea 35% ho fihla ho $102.17 bilione ka 2026.
Nako ea dijithale e tsoetse Marang-rang a Lintho. Ho ka bonoa hore ho hlaha ha bohlale ba maiketsetso ho potlakisitse lebelo la tsoelo-pele ea Inthanete ea Lintho.
Ha re shebeng tse ling tsa lintlha tse susumetsang ho phahama ha indasteri ea AI le AIoT.
Ntlha ea 1: Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa software bakeng sa AIoT ea indasteri
Ka 2019, ha Iot analytics e qala ho koahela AI ea indasteri, ho ne ho e-na le lihlahisoa tse fokolang tsa software tsa AI tse tsoang ho barekisi ba theknoloji ea ts'ebetso (OT). Ho tloha ka nako eo, barekisi ba bangata ba OT ba kene 'marakeng oa AI ka ho hlahisa le ho fana ka tharollo ea software ea AI ka mokhoa oa liforomo tsa AI bakeng sa mokatong oa fektheri.
Ho latela data, barekisi ba ka bang 400 ba fana ka software ea AIoT. Palo ea barekisi ba software ba kenang 'marakeng oa AI ea indasteri e eketsehile haholo lilemong tse peli tse fetileng. Nakong ea boithuto, IoT Analytics e ile ea supa barekisi ba 634 ba theknoloji ea AI ho bahlahisi / bareki ba indasteri. Ho likhamphani tsena, 389 (61.4%) e fana ka software ea AI.
Sethala se secha sa software ea AI se shebane le maemo a indasteri. Beyond Uptake, Braincube, kapa C3 AI, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea barekisi ba theknoloji ea ts'ebetso (OT) e fana ka li-platform tsa software tsa AI tse inehetseng. Mehlala e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea ABB ea Genix Industrial analytics le AI suite, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, sethala sa boeletsi ba tlhahiso ea Schneider Electric, le morao tjena, litlatsetso tse ikhethang. Tse ling tsa li-platform tsena li shebane le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso. Mohlala, sethala sa Genix sa ABB se fana ka litlhahlobo tse tsoetseng pele, ho kenyelletsa lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse hahiloeng esale pele bakeng sa taolo ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, bots'epehi ba thepa, botsitso le katleho ea phepelo ea thepa.
Likhamphani tse kholo li beha lisebelisoa tsa tsona tsa software ea ai fatše lebenkeleng.
Ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa tsa software tsa ai ho boetse ho tsamaisoa ke lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lisebelisoa tsa software tse entsoeng ke AWS, lik'hamphani tse kholo tse kang Microsoft le Google. Mohlala, ka Tšitoe 2020, AWS e ile ea lokolla Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, tšobotsi ea Amazon SageMaker e fanang ka tharollo e hahiloeng esale pele le e ka khonehang bakeng sa linyeoe tse tloaelehileng tsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri, joalo ka PdM, pono ea komporo, le ho khanna ka boikemelo, Deploy with ho tobetsa tse 'maloa feela.
Litharollo tsa software tse ikhethileng li tsamaisa ntlafatso ea ts'ebeliso.
Lisebelisoa tsa software tse ikhethileng, joalo ka tse tsepamisitsoeng tlhokomelong ea nako e itseng, li ntse li ata haholo. IoT Analytics e hlokometse hore palo ea bafani ba sebelisang litharollo tsa software ea AI-based product management (PdM) e nyolohetse ho 73 mathoasong a 2021 ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mehloli ea data le ts'ebeliso ea mehlala ea koetliso ea pele, hammoho le ho ata. ho amoheloa ha mahlale a ntlafatso ea data.
Ntlha ea 2: Nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea litharollo tsa AI li ntse li nolofatsoa
Ho ithuta ka mochini (AutoML) e se e le sehlahisoa se tloaelehileng.
Ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha mesebetsi e amanang le ho ithuta ka mochini (ML), kholo e potlakileng ea lits'ebetso tsa ho ithuta ka mochini e bakile tlhoko ea mekhoa ea ho ithuta ea mochini e ka sebelisoang ntle le boiphihlelo. Karolo e hlahisoang ke lipatlisiso, boits'oaro bo tsoelang pele bakeng sa ho ithuta ka mochini, bo bitsoa AutoML. Likhamphani tse fapaneng li sebelisa theknoloji ena e le karolo ea linyehelo tsa tsona tsa AI ho thusa bareki ho theha mefuta ea ML le ho kenya tšebetsong linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri kapele. Ka mohlala, ka Pulungoana 2020, SKF e phatlalalitse sehlahisoa se thehiloeng ho automL se kopanyang data ea ts'ebetso ea mochini le data ea vibrate le mocheso ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho thusa mefuta e mecha ea khoebo bakeng sa bareki.
Ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta ka mochini (ML Ops) e nolofatsa taolo le tlhokomelo ea mohlala.
Taeo e ncha ea ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta mochini e ikemiselitse ho nolofatsa tlhokomelo ea mefuta ea AI libakeng tsa tlhahiso. Ts'ebetso ea mohlala oa AI hangata e fokotseha ha nako e ntse e feta kaha e angoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa ka har'a polante (mohlala, liphetoho tsa kabo ea data le maemo a boleng). Ka lebaka leo, tlhokomelo ea mohlala le ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta mochine e fetohile e hlokahalang ho finyella litlhoko tsa boleng bo phahameng ba libaka tsa indasteri (mohlala, mehlala e nang le ts'ebetso e ka tlase ho 99% E ka 'na ea hlōleha ho khetholla boitšoaro bo behang ts'ireletso ea basebetsi kotsing).
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-startups tse ngata li kene sebakeng sa ML Ops, ho akarelletsa DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, le Weights & Biases. Likhamphani tse thehiloeng li ekelitse ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta ka mochini ho linyehelo tsa tsona tsa software tsa AI tse teng, ho kenyeletsoa Microsoft, e hlahisitseng tlhahlobo ea data ho Azure ML Studio. Karolo ena e ncha e thusa basebelisi ho lemoha liphetoho kabong ea data e kentsoeng e theolang tšebetso ea mohlala.
Ntlha ea 3: Bohlale ba maiketsetso bo sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse teng le linyeoeng tsa ts'ebeliso
Bafani ba software ba setso ba eketsa bokhoni ba AI.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa software tse kholo tse holimo tsa AI tse kang MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, le Google Cloud Vertex AI, lisutu tsa setso tsa software tse kang Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) kapa enterprise resource planning (ERP) joale e ka ntlafatsoa haholo ka ho kenya bokhoni ba AI. Mohlala, mofani oa ERP Epicor Software e eketsa bokhoni ba AI lihlahisoa tsa eona tse teng ka Epicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). Liofisiri tse bohlale tsa EVA li sebelisoa ho iketsetsa lits'ebetso tsa ERP, joalo ka ho hlophisa bocha ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso kapa ho etsa lipotso tse bonolo (mohlala, ho fumana lintlha tse mabapi le litheko tsa sehlahisoa kapa palo ea likarolo tse teng).
Linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea indasteri li ntse li ntlafatsoa ka ho sebelisa AIoT.
Linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa ts'ebeliso ea liindasteri li ntse li ntlafatsoa ka ho eketsa bokhoni ba AI ho lisebelisoa tse teng tsa hardware / software. Mohlala o hlakileng ke pono ea mochini lits'ebetsong tsa taolo ea boleng. Sistimi ea khale ea pono ea mochini e sebetsana le litšoantšo ka likhomphutha tse kopaneng kapa tse ikhethileng tse nang le software e ikhethang e lekolang litekanyo le menyako e reriloeng esale pele (mohlala, phapang e phahameng) ho fumana hore na lintho li na le bofokoli. Maemong a mangata (mohlala, likarolo tsa elektronike tse nang le libopeho tse fapaneng tsa wiring), palo ea lintlha tse fosahetseng e phahame haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, litsamaiso tsena li ntse li tsosolosoa ka bohlale ba maiketsetso. Ka mohlala, mofani oa mochine oa liindasteri oa Vision Cognex o ile a lokolla sesebelisoa se secha sa Deep Learning (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) ka July 2021. Lisebelisoa tse ncha li kopanya le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea pono, e nolofalletsang basebelisi ba ho qetela ho kopanya thuto e tebileng le lisebelisoa tsa pono tsa setso ka ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ho kopana le maemo a boima a bongaka le a elektroniki a hlokang tekanyo e nepahetseng ea mengoapo, tšoaetso le liphoso tse ling.
Ntlha ea 4: Lisebelisoa tsa AIoT tsa indasteri li ntse li ntlafatsoa
Li-chips tsa AI li ntlafala ka potlako.
Li-chips tsa AI tse kentsoeng li ntse li hola ka potlako, ka likhetho tse fapaneng tse fumanehang ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele le phepelo ea mefuta ea AI. Mehlala e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa NVIDIA (Gpus), A30 le A10, tse hlahisitsoeng ka Hlakubele 2021 mme li loketse linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea AI joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa likhothaletso le sistimi ea pono ea komporo. Mohlala o mong ke oa Google oa moloko oa bone oa Tensors Processing Units (TPus), e leng li-circuits tse matla tse nang le morero o khethehileng (ASics) tse ka fihlelang katleho le lebelo la makhetlo a 1,000 ho nts'etsopele ea mohlala le phepelo ea mesebetsi e itseng ea AI (mohlala, ho lemoha ntho , lihlopha tsa litšoantšo, le litekanyetso tsa likhothaletso). Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa AI tse inehetseng ho fokotsa nako ea ho bala ea mohlala ho tloha matsatsing ho isa ho metsotso, 'me ho ipakile e le phetoho ea lipapali maemong a mangata.
Lisebelisoa tse matla tsa AI li fumaneha hang-hang ka mokhoa o lefang ka tšebeliso.
Likhoebo tsa Superscale li lula li ntlafatsa li-server tsa tsona ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa komporo li fumanehe marung e le hore basebelisi ba ho qetela ba ka kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tsa indasteri tsa AI. Ka mohlala, ka Pulungoana 2021, AWS e phatlalalitse tokollo ea semmuso ea linyeoe tsa eona tsa morao-rao tse thehiloeng ho GPU, Amazon EC2 G5, e tsamaisoang ke NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa ML, ho kenyeletsoa pono ea khomphutha le lienjineri tsa likhothaletso. Mohlala, mofani oa lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha Nanotronics o sebelisa mehlala ea Amazon EC2 ea tharollo ea eona ea taolo ea boleng e thehiloeng ho AI ho potlakisa boiteko ba ho sebetsa le ho fihlela litekanyetso tse nepahetseng haholoanyane tsa ho lemoha ha ho etsoa li-microchips le nanotubes.
Qetello le Tebello
AI e tsoa fekthering, 'me e tla ba hohle lits'ebetsong tse ncha, tse kang AI-based PdM, hape e le lintlafatso ho software e teng le linyeoe tsa tšebeliso. Likhoebo tse kholo li hlahisa linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa tšebeliso ea AI le katleho ea tlaleho,' me merero e mengata e na le phaello e phahameng ho tsetelong. Ka kakaretso, ho phahama ha leru, li-platform tsa iot le li-chips tse matla tsa AI li fana ka sethala bakeng sa moloko o mocha oa software le optimization.
Nako ea poso: Jan-12-2022